Question 1
Identify the base and the index (power or exponent) in the following:
a) $3^2$
a
Base is $3$
Index is $2$
Question ID: 10110010010
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b) $4^9$
a
Base is $4$
Index is $9$
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c) $1^6$
a
Base is $1$
Index is $6$
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d) $7^{11}$
a
Base is $7$
Index is $11$
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e) $0.5^{3}$
a
Base is $0.5$
Index is $3$
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f) $6^{0.2}$
a
Base is $6$
Index is $0.2$
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g) $10^{\frac13}$
a
Base is $10$
Index is $\frac13$
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h) $(-6)^1$
a
Base is $-6$
Index is $1$
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Question 2
Write the following in index form (e.g. in the form $2^6$)
a) $3\times3$
a
$3^2$
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b) $4\times4\times4$
a
$4^3$
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c) $2\times2$
a
$2^2$
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d) $7\times7\times7\times7$
a
$7^4$
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e) $8\times8\times8\times8\times8$
a
$8^5$
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f) $2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2$
a
$2^8$
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g) $16\times16\times16$
a
$16^3$
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h) $8$
a
$8^1$
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Question 3
Write the following as a multiplication
a) $5^2$
a
$5\times5$
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b) $12^2$
a
$12\times12$
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c) $4^3$
a
$4\times4\times4$
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d) $7^4$
a
$7\times7\times7\times7$
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e) $9^5$
a
$9\times9\times9\times9\times9$
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f) $11^3$
a
$11\times11\times11$
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g) $6^1$
a
$6$
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h) $8^6$
a
$8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8$
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Question 4
Evaluate:
a) $2^3$
a
$8$
Question ID: 10110040010
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b) $5^2$
a
$25$
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c) $7^2$
a
$49$
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d) $3^3$
a
$27$
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e) $2^5$
a
$32$
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f) $11^2$
a
$121$
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g) $4^3$
a
$64$
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h) $2^7$
a
$128$
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Question 5
Answer the following:
a) Write $8$ in index form with base $2$
a
$2^3$
Question ID: 10110050010
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b) Write $9$ in index form with base $3$
a
$3^2$
Question ID: 10110050020
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c) Write $49$ in index form with base $7$
a
$7^2$
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d) Write $64$ in index form with base $4$
a
$4^3$
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e) Write $81$ in index form with base $3$
a
$3^4$
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f) Write $81$ in index form with base $9$
a
$9^2$
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g) Write $4$ in index form with base $4$
a
$4^1$
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h) Write $256$ in index form with base $2$
a
$2^8$
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Question 6
Collect like terms and write in index form:
a) $7\times3\times7\times3$
a
$3^2\times7^2$
Question ID: 10110060010
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b) $5\times4\times4\times5\times5$
a
$4^2\times5^3$
Question ID: 10110060020
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c) $6\times11\times11\times11\times6$
a
$6^2\times11^3$
Question ID: 10110060030
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d) $5\times7\times9\times7\times9$
a
$5^1\times7^2\times9^2$
Question ID: 10110060040
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e) $8\times3\times5\times3\times5\times8\times8\times8$
a
$3^2\times5^2\times8^4$
Question ID: 10110060050
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f) $2\times2\times3\times2\times2\times7$
a
$2^4\times3^1\times7^1$
Question ID: 10110060060
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g) $18\times25\times25\times7\times25\times25\times18$
a
$7^1\times18^2\times25^4$
Question ID: 10110060070
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h) $91\times100\times3\times11\times3\times100\times91\times3$
a
$3^2\times11^1\times91\times2\times100^2$
Question ID: 10110060080
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Question 7
Are the following equal? Can you explain why?
a) $3^2\times3^4$ and $3^6$
a
$3^2\times3^4$ and $3^6$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}3^2\times3^4&=(3\times3)\times(3\times3\times3\times3)\\&=3\times3\times3\times3\times3\times3\\&=3^6\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110070010
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$3^2\times3^4$ and $3^6$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}3^2\times3^4&=(3\times3)\times(3\times3\times3\times3)\\&=3\times3\times3\times3\times3\times3\\&=3^6\end{align}$
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b) $5^2\times5^6$ and $5^8$
a
$5^2\times5^6$ and $5^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}5^2\times5^6&=(5\times5)\times(5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5)\\&=5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\\&=5^8\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110070020
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$5^2\times5^6$ and $5^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}5^2\times5^6&=(5\times5)\times(5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5)\\&=5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\\&=5^8\end{align}$
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c) $7^3\times7^2$ and $7^6$
a
$7^3\times7^2$ and $7^6$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}7^3\times7^2&=(7\times7\times7)\times(7\times7\times7)\\&=7\times7\times7\times7\times7\\&=7^5\\&\neq7^6\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110070030
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$7^3\times7^2$ and $7^6$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}7^3\times7^2&=(7\times7\times7)\times(7\times7\times7)\\&=7\times7\times7\times7\times7\\&=7^5\\&\neq7^6\end{align}$
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d) $2^3\times2^5$ and $2^8$
a
$2^3\times2^5$ and $2^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}2^3\times2^5&=(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2\times2\times2)\\&=2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\\&=2^8\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110070040
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$2^3\times2^5$ and $2^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}2^3\times2^5&=(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2\times2\times2)\\&=2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\\&=2^8\end{align}$
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e) $6^2+6^3$ and $6^5$
a
$6^2+6^3$ and $6^5$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}6^2+6^3&=(6\times6)+(6\times6\times6)\\6^5&=6\times6\times6\times6\times6\\\end{align}$
which are not equal
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$6^2+6^3$ and $6^5$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}6^2+6^3&=(6\times6)+(6\times6\times6)\\6^5&=6\times6\times6\times6\times6\\\end{align}$
which are not equal
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f) $8^3+8^4$ and $8^{12}$
a
$8^3+8^4$ and $8^{12}$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}8^3+8^4&=(8\times8\times8)+(8\times8\times8\times8)\\8^{12}&=8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\\\end{align}$
which are not equal
Question ID: 10110070060
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$8^3+8^4$ and $8^{12}$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}8^3+8^4&=(8\times8\times8)+(8\times8\times8\times8)\\8^{12}&=8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\\\end{align}$
which are not equal
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Question 8
Are the following equal? Can you explain why?
a) $5^6\div5^2$ and $5^4$
a
$5^6\div5^2$ and $5^4$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}5^6\div5^2&=\frac{5^6}{5^2}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5}{5\times5}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5\times\not5\times\not5}{\not5\times\not5}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5}{1}\\&=5\times5\times5\times5\\&=5^4\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110080010
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$5^6\div5^2$ and $5^4$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}5^6\div5^2&=\frac{5^6}{5^2}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5}{5\times5}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5\times\not5\times\not5}{\not5\times\not5}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5}{1}\\&=5\times5\times5\times5\\&=5^4\end{align}$
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b) $7^8\div7^2$ and $7^4$
a
$7^8\div7^2$ and $7^4$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}7^8\div7^2&=\frac{7^8}{7^2}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7}{7\times7}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times\not7\times\not7}{\not7\times\not7}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7}{1}\\&=7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\\&=7^6\\&\neq7^4\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110080020
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$7^8\div7^2$ and $7^4$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}7^8\div7^2&=\frac{7^8}{7^2}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7}{7\times7}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times\not7\times\not7}{\not7\times\not7}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7}{1}\\&=7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\\&=7^6\\&\neq7^4\end{align}$
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c) $4^3\div4^1$ and $4^2$
a
$4^3\div4^1$ and $4^2$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}4^3\div4^1&=\frac{4^3}{4^1}\\&=\frac{4\times4\times4}{4}\\&=\frac{4\times4\times\not4}{\not4}\\&=\frac{4\times4}{1}\\&=4\times4\\&=4^2\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110080030
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$4^3\div4^1$ and $4^2$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}4^3\div4^1&=\frac{4^3}{4^1}\\&=\frac{4\times4\times4}{4}\\&=\frac{4\times4\times\not4}{\not4}\\&=\frac{4\times4}{1}\\&=4\times4\\&=4^2\end{align}$
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d) $10^8\div10^4$ and $1^2$
a
$10^8\div10^4$ and $1^2$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}10^8\div10^4&=\frac{10^8}{10^4}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10}{10\times10\times10\times10}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10}{\not10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10}{1}\\&=10\times10\times10\times10\\&=10^4\\1^2&=1\times1\end{align}$
So they are not equal
Question ID: 10110080040
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$10^8\div10^4$ and $1^2$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}10^8\div10^4&=\frac{10^8}{10^4}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10}{10\times10\times10\times10}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10}{\not10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10}{1}\\&=10\times10\times10\times10\\&=10^4\\1^2&=1\times1\end{align}$
So they are not equal
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e) $4^5-4^2$ and $4^3$
a
$4^5-4^2$ and $4^3$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}4^5-4^2&=(4\times4\times4\times4\times4)-(4\times4)\\4^3&=4\times4\times4\end{align}$
which are not equal
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$4^5-4^2$ and $4^3$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}4^5-4^2&=(4\times4\times4\times4\times4)-(4\times4)\\4^3&=4\times4\times4\end{align}$
which are not equal
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f) $15^{10}-5^7$ and $10^3$
a
$15^{5}-5^3$ and $10^2$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}15^{10}-5^{7}&=(15\times15\times15\times15\times15)-(5\times5\times5)\\10^3&=10\times10\end{align}$
which are not equal
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$15^{5}-5^3$ and $10^2$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}15^{10}-5^{7}&=(15\times15\times15\times15\times15)-(5\times5\times5)\\10^3&=10\times10\end{align}$
which are not equal
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Question 9
Are the following equal? Can you explain why?
a) $\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^6$
a
$\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^6$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(4^2\right)^3&=\left(4\times4\right)^3\\&=(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\\&=4\times4\times4\times4\times4\times4\\&=4^6\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110090010
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$\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^6$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(4^2\right)^3&=\left(4\times4\right)^3\\&=(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\\&=4\times4\times4\times4\times4\times4\\&=4^6\end{align}$
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b) $\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^8$
a
$\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^8$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(4^2\right)^3&=\left(4\times4\right)^3\\&=(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\\&=4\times4\times4\times4\times4\times4\\&=4^6\\&\neq4^8\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110090020
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$\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^8$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(4^2\right)^3&=\left(4\times4\right)^3\\&=(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\\&=4\times4\times4\times4\times4\times4\\&=4^6\\&\neq4^8\end{align}$
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c) $\left(2^3\right)^3$ and $2^9$
a
$\left(2^3\right)^3$ and $2^9$
Yest they are equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(2^3\right)^3&=\left(2\times2\times2\right)^3\\&=(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2)\\&=2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\\&=2^9\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110090030
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$\left(2^3\right)^3$ and $2^9$
Yest they are equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(2^3\right)^3&=\left(2\times2\times2\right)^3\\&=(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2)\\&=2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\\&=2^9\end{align}$
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d) $3^{2^3}$ and $3^8$
a
$3^{2^3}$ and $3^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}3^{2^3}&=3^8\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110090040
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$3^{2^3}$ and $3^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}3^{2^3}&=3^8\end{align}$
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e) $5^{3^2}$ and $5^6$
a
$5^{3^2}$ and $5^6$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}5^{3^2}&=5^9\\&\neq5^6\end{align}$
Question ID: 10110090050
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$5^{3^2}$ and $5^6$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}5^{3^2}&=5^9\\&\neq5^6\end{align}$
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Question 10
Simplify:
a) $5^2\times5^3$
a
$5^5$
Question ID: 10110100010
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b) $7^1\times7^4$
a
$7^5$
Question ID: 10110100020
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c) $8^4\times8^{10}$
a
$8^{14}$
Question ID: 10110100030
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d) $3^3\times3^3$
a
$3^6$
Question ID: 10110100040
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e) $7^{11}\times7^{25}$
a
$7^{36}$
Question ID: 10110100050
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f) $4^3\times4^2\times4^5$
a
$4^{10}$
Question ID: 10110100060
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g) $5^{16}\times5^2\times5^{20}$
a
$5^{38}$
Question ID: 10110100070
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h) $8^2\times8^{99}\times8^{41}$
a
$8^{142}$
Question ID: 10110100080
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Question 11
Simplify:
a) $9^5\div9^2$
a
$9^3$
Question ID: 10110110010
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b) $5^9\div5^4$
a
$5^5$
Question ID: 10110110020
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c) $7^{11}\div7^5$
a
$7^6$
Question ID: 10110110030
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d) $\frac{11^5}{11^2}$
a
$11^3$
Question ID: 10110110040
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e) $\frac{20^{44}}{20^4}$
a
$20^{40}$
Question ID: 10110110050
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f) $17^{10}\div17^2\div17^5$
a
$17^3$
Question ID: 10110110060
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g) $101^{77}\div101^{17}\div101^{15}$
a
$101^{45}$
Question ID: 10110110070
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h) $823^{455}\div823^{133}\div823^{67}$
a
$823^{255}$
Question ID: 10110110080
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Question 12
Simplify:
a) $\left(2^5\right)^2$
a
$2^{10}$
Question ID: 10110120010
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b) $\left(3^6\right)^3$
a
$3^{18}$
Question ID: 10110120020
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c) $\left(11^3\right)^4$
a
$11^{12}$
Question ID: 10110120030
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d) $\left(4^6\right)^7$
a
$4^{42}$
Question ID: 10110120040
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e) $\left(10^6\right)^9$
a
$10^{54}$
Question ID: 10110120050
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f) $\left(\left(3^2\right)^4\right)^2$
a
$3^{16}$
Question ID: 10110120060
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g) $\left(\left(4^5\right)^3\right)^4$
a
$4^{60}$
Question ID: 10110120070
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h) $\left(2^5\right)^2$
a
$77^{1600}$
Question ID: 10110120080
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Question 13
Write without indices:
a) $3^{-1}$
a
$\frac13$
Question ID: 10110130010
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b) $4^{-1}$
a
$\frac14$
Question ID: 10110130020
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c) $6^{-1}$
a
$\frac16$
Question ID: 10110130030
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d) $8^{-1}$
a
$\frac18$
Question ID: 10110130040
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e) $10^{-1}$
a
$\frac{1}{10}$
Question ID: 10110130050
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f) $26^{-1}$
a
$\frac{1}{26}$
Question ID: 10110130060
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Question 14
Write without indices:
a) $3^{-2}$
a
$\frac19$
Question ID: 10110140010
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b) $5^{-2}$
a
$\frac{1}{25}$
Question ID: 10110140020
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c) $8^{-2}$
a
$\frac{1}{64}$
Question ID: 10110140030
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d) $2^{-3}$
a
$\frac{1}{8}$
Question ID: 10110140040
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e) $4^{-3}$
a
$\frac{1}{64}$
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f) $3^{-4}$
a
$\frac{1}{81}$
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g) $2^{-5}$
a
$\frac{1}{32}$
Question ID: 10110140070
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h) $3^{-5}$
a
$\frac{1}{243}$
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Question 15
Write without indices:
a) $9^{\frac12}$
a
$3$
Question ID: 10110150010
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Question ID: 10110150010
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b) $16^{\frac12}$
a
$4$
Question ID: 10110150020
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c) $49^{\frac12}$
a
$7$
Question ID: 10110150030
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d) $64^{\frac12}$
a
$8$
Question ID: 10110150040
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e) $100^{\frac12}$
a
$10$
Question ID: 10110150050
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f) $169^{\frac12}$
a
$13$
Question ID: 10110150060
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Question 16
Write without indices:
a) $8^{\frac13}$
a
$2$
Question ID: 10110160010
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Question ID: 10110160010
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b) $27^{\frac13}$
a
$3$
Question ID: 10110160020
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c) $16^{\frac14}$
a
$2$
Question ID: 10110160030
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d) $1^{\frac12}$
a
$1$
Question ID: 10110160040
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e) $64^{\frac13}$
a
$4$
Question ID: 10110160050
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f) $32^{\frac15}$
a
$2$
Question ID: 10110160060
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Question 17
Write without indices:
a) $8^{\frac23}$
a
$4$
Question ID: 10110170010
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b) $27^{\frac23}$
a
$9$
Question ID: 10110170020
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c) $64^{\frac23}$
a
$16$
Question ID: 10110170030
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d) $16^{\frac34}$
a
$8$
Question ID: 10110170040
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e) $32^{\frac35}$
a
$8$
Question ID: 10110170050
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f) $81^{\frac34}$
a
$27$
Question ID: 10110170060
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g) $1^{\frac25}$
a
$1$
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h) $128^{\frac37}$
a
$8$
Question ID: 10110170080
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Question 18
Write without indices:
a) $9^{-\frac12}$
a
$\frac{1}{3}$
Question ID: 10110180010
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Question ID: 10110180010
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b) $81^{-\frac12}$
a
$\frac{1}{9}$
Question ID: 10110180020
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c) $25^{-\frac12}$
a
$\frac{1}{5}$
Question ID: 10110180030
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d) $64^{-\frac13}$
a
$\frac{1}{4}$
Question ID: 10110180040
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e) $125^{-\frac13}$
a
$\frac{1}{5}$
Question ID: 10110180050
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f) $81^{-\frac14}$
a
$\frac{1}{3}$
Question ID: 10110180060
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g) $125^{-\frac23}$
a
$\frac{1}{25}$
Question ID: 10110180070
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h) $729^{-\frac23}$
a
$\frac{1}{81}$
Question ID: 10110180080
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Question 19
Write without indices:
a) $2^0$
a
$1$
Question ID: 10110190010
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s
Anything to the power of $0$ is $1$
Question ID: 10110190010
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b) $6^0$
a
$1$
Question ID: 10110190020
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Anything to the power of $0$ is $1$
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c) $20^0$
a
$1$
Question ID: 10110190030
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s
Anything to the power of $0$ is $1$
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d) $824^0$
a
$1$
Question ID: 10110190040
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s
Anything to the power of $0$ is $1$
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e) $0.2^0$
a
$1$
Question ID: 10110190050
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s
Anything to the power of $0$ is $1$
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f) $1.83^0$
a
$1$
Question ID: 10110190060
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s
Anything to the power of $0$ is $1$
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g) $\left(-1\right)^0$
a
$1$
Question ID: 10110190070
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s
Anything to the power of $0$ is $1$
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h) $\left(-10\right)^0$
a
$1$
Question ID: 10110190080
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s
Anything to the power of $0$ is $1$
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i) $\left(-\frac14\right)^0$
a
$1$
Question ID: 10110190090
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s
Anything to the power of $0$ is $1$
Question ID: 10110190090
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j) $\left(\sqrt2\right)^0$
a
$1$
Question ID: 10110190100
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s
Anything to the power of $0$ is $1$
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Question 20
Write without indices:
a) $\left(-2\right)^2$
a
$4$
Question ID: 10110200010
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b) $\left(-5\right)^2$
a
$25$
Question ID: 10110200020
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c) $\left(-3\right)^3$
a
$-27$
Question ID: 10110200030
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d) $\left(-4\right)^3$
a
$-64$
Question ID: 10110200040
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e) $\left(-2\right)^4$
a
$16$
Question ID: 10110200050
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f) $\left(-3\right)^4$
a
$81$
Question ID: 10110200060
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g) $\left(-2\right)^{-1}$
a
$-\frac12$
Question ID: 10110200070
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h) $\left(-3\right)^{-1}$
a
$-\frac13$
Question ID: 10110200080
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i) $\left(-2\right)^{-2}$
a
$\frac14$
Question ID: 10110200090
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Question ID: 10110200090
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j) $\left(-5\right)^{-2}$
a
$\frac{1}{25}$
Question ID: 10110200100
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k) $\left(-3\right)^{-3}$
a
$-\frac{1}{27}$
Question ID: 10110200110
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l) $\left(-4\right)^{-4}$
a
$\frac{1}{256}$
Question ID: 10110200120
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m) $\left(-8\right)^{\frac13}$
a
$-2$
Question ID: 10110200130
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n) $\left(-32\right)^{\frac15}$
a
$-2$
Question ID: 10110200140
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o) $\left(-125\right)^{\frac13}$
a
$-5$
Question ID: 10110200150
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p) $\left(-8\right)^{\frac23}$
a
$4$
Question ID: 10110200160
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q) $\left(-27\right)^{\frac23}$
a
$9$
Question ID: 10110200170
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r) $\left(-64\right)^{-\frac13}$
a
$-\frac{1}{4}$
Question ID: 10110200180
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Question ID: 10110200180
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s) $\left(-125\right)^{-\frac13}$
a
$-\frac{1}{5}$
Question ID: 10110200190
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t) $\left(-8\right)^{-\frac23}$
a
$\frac{1}{4}$
Question ID: 10110200200
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u) $\left(-32\right)^{-\frac45}$
a
$\frac{1}{16}$
Question ID: 10110200210
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Question 21
Answer the following:
a) What is $\left(-1\right)^2$?
a
$1$
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b) What is $\left(-1\right)^3$?
a
$-1$
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c) What is $\left(-1\right)^4$?
a
$1$
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d) What is $\left(-1\right)^5$?
a
$-1$
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e) Using this information can you find $\left(-1\right)^{18}$?
a
$1$
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f) What is $\left(-1\right)^{27}$?
a
$-1$
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g) What is $\left(-1\right)^{104}$?
a
$1$
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h) What is $\left(-1\right)^{2815}$?
a
$-1$
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i) What pattern have you found here?
a
Negative numbers raised to even indices give a positive answer.
Negative numbers raised to odd indices give a negative answer.
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Question 1
Identify the base and the index (power or exponent) in the following:
a) $3^2$
b) $4^9$
c) $1^6$
d) $7^{11}$
e) $0.5^{3}$
f) $6^{0.2}$
g) $10^{\frac13}$
h) $(-6)^1$
Question 2
Write the following in index form (e.g. in the form $2^6$)
a) $3\times3$
b) $4\times4\times4$
c) $2\times2$
d) $7\times7\times7\times7$
e) $8\times8\times8\times8\times8$
f) $2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2$
g) $16\times16\times16$
h) $8$
Question 3
Write the following as a multiplication
a) $5^2$
b) $12^2$
c) $4^3$
d) $7^4$
e) $9^5$
f) $11^3$
g) $6^1$
h) $8^6$
Question 4
Evaluate:
a) $2^3$
b) $5^2$
c) $7^2$
d) $3^3$
e) $2^5$
f) $11^2$
g) $4^3$
h) $2^7$
Question 5
Answer the following:
a) Write $8$ in index form with base $2$
b) Write $9$ in index form with base $3$
c) Write $49$ in index form with base $7$
d) Write $64$ in index form with base $4$
e) Write $81$ in index form with base $3$
f) Write $81$ in index form with base $9$
g) Write $4$ in index form with base $4$
h) Write $256$ in index form with base $2$
Question 6
Collect like terms and write in index form:
a) $7\times3\times7\times3$
b) $5\times4\times4\times5\times5$
c) $6\times11\times11\times11\times6$
d) $5\times7\times9\times7\times9$
e) $8\times3\times5\times3\times5\times8\times8\times8$
f) $2\times2\times3\times2\times2\times7$
g) $18\times25\times25\times7\times25\times25\times18$
h) $91\times100\times3\times11\times3\times100\times91\times3$
Question 7
Are the following equal? Can you explain why?
a) $3^2\times3^4$ and $3^6$
b) $5^2\times5^6$ and $5^8$
c) $7^3\times7^2$ and $7^6$
d) $2^3\times2^5$ and $2^8$
e) $6^2+6^3$ and $6^5$
f) $8^3+8^4$ and $8^{12}$
Question 8
Are the following equal? Can you explain why?
a) $5^6\div5^2$ and $5^4$
b) $7^8\div7^2$ and $7^4$
c) $4^3\div4^1$ and $4^2$
d) $10^8\div10^4$ and $1^2$
e) $4^5-4^2$ and $4^3$
f) $15^{10}-5^7$ and $10^3$
Question 9
Are the following equal? Can you explain why?
a) $\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^6$
b) $\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^8$
c) $\left(2^3\right)^3$ and $2^9$
d) $3^{2^3}$ and $3^8$
e) $5^{3^2}$ and $5^6$
Question 10
Simplify:
a) $5^2\times5^3$
b) $7^1\times7^4$
c) $8^4\times8^{10}$
d) $3^3\times3^3$
e) $7^{11}\times7^{25}$
f) $4^3\times4^2\times4^5$
g) $5^{16}\times5^2\times5^{20}$
h) $8^2\times8^{99}\times8^{41}$
Question 11
Simplify:
a) $9^5\div9^2$
b) $5^9\div5^4$
c) $7^{11}\div7^5$
d) $\frac{11^5}{11^2}$
e) $\frac{20^{44}}{20^4}$
f) $17^{10}\div17^2\div17^5$
g) $101^{77}\div101^{17}\div101^{15}$
h) $823^{455}\div823^{133}\div823^{67}$
Question 12
Simplify:
a) $\left(2^5\right)^2$
b) $\left(3^6\right)^3$
c) $\left(11^3\right)^4$
d) $\left(4^6\right)^7$
e) $\left(10^6\right)^9$
f) $\left(\left(3^2\right)^4\right)^2$
g) $\left(\left(4^5\right)^3\right)^4$
h) $\left(2^5\right)^2$
Question 13
Write without indices:
a) $3^{-1}$
b) $4^{-1}$
c) $6^{-1}$
d) $8^{-1}$
e) $10^{-1}$
f) $26^{-1}$
Question 14
Write without indices:
a) $3^{-2}$
b) $5^{-2}$
c) $8^{-2}$
d) $2^{-3}$
e) $4^{-3}$
f) $3^{-4}$
g) $2^{-5}$
h) $3^{-5}$
Question 15
Write without indices:
a) $9^{\frac12}$
b) $16^{\frac12}$
c) $49^{\frac12}$
d) $64^{\frac12}$
e) $100^{\frac12}$
f) $169^{\frac12}$
Question 16
Write without indices:
a) $8^{\frac13}$
b) $27^{\frac13}$
c) $16^{\frac14}$
d) $1^{\frac12}$
e) $64^{\frac13}$
f) $32^{\frac15}$
Question 17
Write without indices:
a) $8^{\frac23}$
b) $27^{\frac23}$
c) $64^{\frac23}$
d) $16^{\frac34}$
e) $32^{\frac35}$
f) $81^{\frac34}$
g) $1^{\frac25}$
h) $128^{\frac37}$
Question 18
Write without indices:
a) $9^{-\frac12}$
b) $81^{-\frac12}$
c) $25^{-\frac12}$
d) $64^{-\frac13}$
e) $125^{-\frac13}$
f) $81^{-\frac14}$
g) $125^{-\frac23}$
h) $729^{-\frac23}$
Question 19
Write without indices:
a) $2^0$
b) $6^0$
c) $20^0$
d) $824^0$
e) $0.2^0$
f) $1.83^0$
g) $\left(-1\right)^0$
h) $\left(-10\right)^0$
i) $\left(-\frac14\right)^0$
j) $\left(\sqrt2\right)^0$
Question 20
Write without indices:
a) $\left(-2\right)^2$
b) $\left(-5\right)^2$
c) $\left(-3\right)^3$
d) $\left(-4\right)^3$
e) $\left(-2\right)^4$
f) $\left(-3\right)^4$
g) $\left(-2\right)^{-1}$
h) $\left(-3\right)^{-1}$
i) $\left(-2\right)^{-2}$
j) $\left(-5\right)^{-2}$
k) $\left(-3\right)^{-3}$
l) $\left(-4\right)^{-4}$
m) $\left(-8\right)^{\frac13}$
n) $\left(-32\right)^{\frac15}$
o) $\left(-125\right)^{\frac13}$
p) $\left(-8\right)^{\frac23}$
q) $\left(-27\right)^{\frac23}$
r) $\left(-64\right)^{-\frac13}$
s) $\left(-125\right)^{-\frac13}$
t) $\left(-8\right)^{-\frac23}$
u) $\left(-32\right)^{-\frac45}$
Question 21
Answer the following:
a) What is $\left(-1\right)^2$?
b) What is $\left(-1\right)^3$?
c) What is $\left(-1\right)^4$?
d) What is $\left(-1\right)^5$?
e) Using this information can you find $\left(-1\right)^{18}$?
f) What is $\left(-1\right)^{27}$?
g) What is $\left(-1\right)^{104}$?
h) What is $\left(-1\right)^{2815}$?
i) What pattern have you found here?
Answers
Question 1
a) Base is $3$
Index is $2$
b) Base is $4$
Index is $9$
c) Base is $1$
Index is $6$
d) Base is $7$
Index is $11$
e) Base is $0.5$
Index is $3$
f) Base is $6$
Index is $0.2$
g) Base is $10$
Index is $\frac13$
h) Base is $-6$
Index is $1$
Question 2
a) $3^2$
b) $4^3$
c) $2^2$
d) $7^4$
e) $8^5$
f) $2^8$
g) $16^3$
h) $8^1$
Question 3
a) $5\times5$
b) $12\times12$
c) $4\times4\times4$
d) $7\times7\times7\times7$
e) $9\times9\times9\times9\times9$
f) $11\times11\times11$
g) $6$
h) $8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8$
Question 4
a) $8$
b) $25$
c) $49$
d) $27$
e) $32$
f) $121$
g) $64$
h) $128$
Question 5
a) $2^3$
b) $3^2$
c) $7^2$
d) $4^3$
e) $3^4$
f) $9^2$
g) $4^1$
h) $2^8$
Question 6
a) $3^2\times7^2$
b) $4^2\times5^3$
c) $6^2\times11^3$
d) $5^1\times7^2\times9^2$
e) $3^2\times5^2\times8^4$
f) $2^4\times3^1\times7^1$
g) $7^1\times18^2\times25^4$
h) $3^2\times11^1\times91\times2\times100^2$
Question 7
a) $3^2\times3^4$ and $3^6$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}3^2\times3^4&=(3\times3)\times(3\times3\times3\times3)\\&=3\times3\times3\times3\times3\times3\\&=3^6\end{align}$
b) $5^2\times5^6$ and $5^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}5^2\times5^6&=(5\times5)\times(5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5)\\&=5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\\&=5^8\end{align}$
c) $7^3\times7^2$ and $7^6$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}7^3\times7^2&=(7\times7\times7)\times(7\times7\times7)\\&=7\times7\times7\times7\times7\\&=7^5\\&\neq7^6\end{align}$
d) $2^3\times2^5$ and $2^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}2^3\times2^5&=(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2\times2\times2)\\&=2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\\&=2^8\end{align}$
e) $6^2+6^3$ and $6^5$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}6^2+6^3&=(6\times6)+(6\times6\times6)\\6^5&=6\times6\times6\times6\times6\\\end{align}$
which are not equal
f) $8^3+8^4$ and $8^{12}$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}8^3+8^4&=(8\times8\times8)+(8\times8\times8\times8)\\8^{12}&=8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\\\end{align}$
which are not equal
Question 8
a) $5^6\div5^2$ and $5^4$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}5^6\div5^2&=\frac{5^6}{5^2}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5}{5\times5}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5\times\not5\times\not5}{\not5\times\not5}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5}{1}\\&=5\times5\times5\times5\\&=5^4\end{align}$
b) $7^8\div7^2$ and $7^4$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}7^8\div7^2&=\frac{7^8}{7^2}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7}{7\times7}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times\not7\times\not7}{\not7\times\not7}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7}{1}\\&=7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\\&=7^6\\&\neq7^4\end{align}$
c) $4^3\div4^1$ and $4^2$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}4^3\div4^1&=\frac{4^3}{4^1}\\&=\frac{4\times4\times4}{4}\\&=\frac{4\times4\times\not4}{\not4}\\&=\frac{4\times4}{1}\\&=4\times4\\&=4^2\end{align}$
d) $10^8\div10^4$ and $1^2$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}10^8\div10^4&=\frac{10^8}{10^4}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10}{10\times10\times10\times10}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10}{\not10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10}{1}\\&=10\times10\times10\times10\\&=10^4\\1^2&=1\times1\end{align}$
So they are not equal
e) $4^5-4^2$ and $4^3$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}4^5-4^2&=(4\times4\times4\times4\times4)-(4\times4)\\4^3&=4\times4\times4\end{align}$
which are not equal
f) $15^{5}-5^3$ and $10^2$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}15^{10}-5^{7}&=(15\times15\times15\times15\times15)-(5\times5\times5)\\10^3&=10\times10\end{align}$
which are not equal
Question 9
a) $\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^6$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(4^2\right)^3&=\left(4\times4\right)^3\\&=(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\\&=4\times4\times4\times4\times4\times4\\&=4^6\end{align}$
b) $\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^8$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(4^2\right)^3&=\left(4\times4\right)^3\\&=(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\\&=4\times4\times4\times4\times4\times4\\&=4^6\\&\neq4^8\end{align}$
c) $\left(2^3\right)^3$ and $2^9$
Yest they are equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(2^3\right)^3&=\left(2\times2\times2\right)^3\\&=(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2)\\&=2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\\&=2^9\end{align}$
d) $3^{2^3}$ and $3^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}3^{2^3}&=3^8\end{align}$
e) $5^{3^2}$ and $5^6$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}5^{3^2}&=5^9\\&\neq5^6\end{align}$
Question 10
a) $5^5$
b) $7^5$
c) $8^{14}$
d) $3^6$
e) $7^{36}$
f) $4^{10}$
g) $5^{38}$
h) $8^{142}$
Question 11
a) $9^3$
b) $5^5$
c) $7^6$
d) $11^3$
e) $20^{40}$
f) $17^3$
g) $101^{45}$
h) $823^{255}$
Question 12
a) $2^{10}$
b) $3^{18}$
c) $11^{12}$
d) $4^{42}$
e) $10^{54}$
f) $3^{16}$
g) $4^{60}$
h) $77^{1600}$
Question 13
a) $\frac13$
b) $\frac14$
c) $\frac16$
d) $\frac18$
e) $\frac{1}{10}$
f) $\frac{1}{26}$
Question 14
a) $\frac19$
b) $\frac{1}{25}$
c) $\frac{1}{64}$
d) $\frac{1}{8}$
e) $\frac{1}{64}$
f) $\frac{1}{81}$
g) $\frac{1}{32}$
h) $\frac{1}{243}$
Question 15
a) $3$
b) $4$
c) $7$
d) $8$
e) $10$
f) $13$
Question 16
a) $2$
b) $3$
c) $2$
d) $1$
e) $4$
f) $2$
Question 17
a) $4$
b) $9$
c) $16$
d) $8$
e) $8$
f) $27$
g) $1$
h) $8$
Question 18
a) $\frac{1}{3}$
b) $\frac{1}{9}$
c) $\frac{1}{5}$
d) $\frac{1}{4}$
e) $\frac{1}{5}$
f) $\frac{1}{3}$
g) $\frac{1}{25}$
h) $\frac{1}{81}$
Question 19
a) $1$
b) $1$
c) $1$
d) $1$
e) $1$
f) $1$
g) $1$
h) $1$
i) $1$
j) $1$
Question 20
a) $4$
b) $25$
c) $-27$
d) $-64$
e) $16$
f) $81$
g) $-\frac12$
h) $-\frac13$
i) $\frac14$
j) $\frac{1}{25}$
k) $-\frac{1}{27}$
l) $\frac{1}{256}$
m) $-2$
n) $-2$
o) $-5$
p) $4$
q) $9$
r) $-\frac{1}{4}$
s) $-\frac{1}{5}$
t) $\frac{1}{4}$
u) $\frac{1}{16}$
Question 21
a) $1$
b) $-1$
c) $1$
d) $-1$
e) $1$
f) $-1$
g) $1$
h) $-1$
i) Negative numbers raised to even indices give a positive answer.
Negative numbers raised to odd indices give a negative answer.
Question 1
Identify the base and the index (power or exponent) in the following:
a) $3^2$
b) $4^9$
c) $1^6$
d) $7^{11}$
e) $0.5^{3}$
f) $6^{0.2}$
g) $10^{\frac13}$
h) $(-6)^1$
Question 2
Write the following in index form (e.g. in the form $2^6$)
a) $3\times3$
b) $4\times4\times4$
c) $2\times2$
d) $7\times7\times7\times7$
e) $8\times8\times8\times8\times8$
f) $2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2$
g) $16\times16\times16$
h) $8$
Question 3
Write the following as a multiplication
a) $5^2$
b) $12^2$
c) $4^3$
d) $7^4$
e) $9^5$
f) $11^3$
g) $6^1$
h) $8^6$
Question 4
Evaluate:
a) $2^3$
b) $5^2$
c) $7^2$
d) $3^3$
e) $2^5$
f) $11^2$
g) $4^3$
h) $2^7$
Question 5
Answer the following:
a) Write $8$ in index form with base $2$
b) Write $9$ in index form with base $3$
c) Write $49$ in index form with base $7$
d) Write $64$ in index form with base $4$
e) Write $81$ in index form with base $3$
f) Write $81$ in index form with base $9$
g) Write $4$ in index form with base $4$
h) Write $256$ in index form with base $2$
Question 6
Collect like terms and write in index form:
a) $7\times3\times7\times3$
b) $5\times4\times4\times5\times5$
c) $6\times11\times11\times11\times6$
d) $5\times7\times9\times7\times9$
e) $8\times3\times5\times3\times5\times8\times8\times8$
f) $2\times2\times3\times2\times2\times7$
g) $18\times25\times25\times7\times25\times25\times18$
h) $91\times100\times3\times11\times3\times100\times91\times3$
Question 7
Are the following equal? Can you explain why?
a) $3^2\times3^4$ and $3^6$
b) $5^2\times5^6$ and $5^8$
c) $7^3\times7^2$ and $7^6$
d) $2^3\times2^5$ and $2^8$
e) $6^2+6^3$ and $6^5$
f) $8^3+8^4$ and $8^{12}$
Question 8
Are the following equal? Can you explain why?
a) $5^6\div5^2$ and $5^4$
b) $7^8\div7^2$ and $7^4$
c) $4^3\div4^1$ and $4^2$
d) $10^8\div10^4$ and $1^2$
e) $4^5-4^2$ and $4^3$
f) $15^{10}-5^7$ and $10^3$
Question 9
Are the following equal? Can you explain why?
a) $\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^6$
b) $\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^8$
c) $\left(2^3\right)^3$ and $2^9$
d) $3^{2^3}$ and $3^8$
e) $5^{3^2}$ and $5^6$
Question 10
Simplify:
a) $5^2\times5^3$
b) $7^1\times7^4$
c) $8^4\times8^{10}$
d) $3^3\times3^3$
e) $7^{11}\times7^{25}$
f) $4^3\times4^2\times4^5$
g) $5^{16}\times5^2\times5^{20}$
h) $8^2\times8^{99}\times8^{41}$
Question 11
Simplify:
a) $9^5\div9^2$
b) $5^9\div5^4$
c) $7^{11}\div7^5$
d) $\frac{11^5}{11^2}$
e) $\frac{20^{44}}{20^4}$
f) $17^{10}\div17^2\div17^5$
g) $101^{77}\div101^{17}\div101^{15}$
h) $823^{455}\div823^{133}\div823^{67}$
Question 12
Simplify:
a) $\left(2^5\right)^2$
b) $\left(3^6\right)^3$
c) $\left(11^3\right)^4$
d) $\left(4^6\right)^7$
e) $\left(10^6\right)^9$
f) $\left(\left(3^2\right)^4\right)^2$
g) $\left(\left(4^5\right)^3\right)^4$
h) $\left(2^5\right)^2$
Question 13
Write without indices:
a) $3^{-1}$
b) $4^{-1}$
c) $6^{-1}$
d) $8^{-1}$
e) $10^{-1}$
f) $26^{-1}$
Question 14
Write without indices:
a) $3^{-2}$
b) $5^{-2}$
c) $8^{-2}$
d) $2^{-3}$
e) $4^{-3}$
f) $3^{-4}$
g) $2^{-5}$
h) $3^{-5}$
Question 15
Write without indices:
a) $9^{\frac12}$
b) $16^{\frac12}$
c) $49^{\frac12}$
d) $64^{\frac12}$
e) $100^{\frac12}$
f) $169^{\frac12}$
Question 16
Write without indices:
a) $8^{\frac13}$
b) $27^{\frac13}$
c) $16^{\frac14}$
d) $1^{\frac12}$
e) $64^{\frac13}$
f) $32^{\frac15}$
Question 17
Write without indices:
a) $8^{\frac23}$
b) $27^{\frac23}$
c) $64^{\frac23}$
d) $16^{\frac34}$
e) $32^{\frac35}$
f) $81^{\frac34}$
g) $1^{\frac25}$
h) $128^{\frac37}$
Question 18
Write without indices:
a) $9^{-\frac12}$
b) $81^{-\frac12}$
c) $25^{-\frac12}$
d) $64^{-\frac13}$
e) $125^{-\frac13}$
f) $81^{-\frac14}$
g) $125^{-\frac23}$
h) $729^{-\frac23}$
Question 19
Write without indices:
a) $2^0$
b) $6^0$
c) $20^0$
d) $824^0$
e) $0.2^0$
f) $1.83^0$
g) $\left(-1\right)^0$
h) $\left(-10\right)^0$
i) $\left(-\frac14\right)^0$
j) $\left(\sqrt2\right)^0$
Question 20
Write without indices:
a) $\left(-2\right)^2$
b) $\left(-5\right)^2$
c) $\left(-3\right)^3$
d) $\left(-4\right)^3$
e) $\left(-2\right)^4$
f) $\left(-3\right)^4$
g) $\left(-2\right)^{-1}$
h) $\left(-3\right)^{-1}$
i) $\left(-2\right)^{-2}$
j) $\left(-5\right)^{-2}$
k) $\left(-3\right)^{-3}$
l) $\left(-4\right)^{-4}$
m) $\left(-8\right)^{\frac13}$
n) $\left(-32\right)^{\frac15}$
o) $\left(-125\right)^{\frac13}$
p) $\left(-8\right)^{\frac23}$
q) $\left(-27\right)^{\frac23}$
r) $\left(-64\right)^{-\frac13}$
s) $\left(-125\right)^{-\frac13}$
t) $\left(-8\right)^{-\frac23}$
u) $\left(-32\right)^{-\frac45}$
Question 21
Answer the following:
a) What is $\left(-1\right)^2$?
b) What is $\left(-1\right)^3$?
c) What is $\left(-1\right)^4$?
d) What is $\left(-1\right)^5$?
e) Using this information can you find $\left(-1\right)^{18}$?
f) What is $\left(-1\right)^{27}$?
g) What is $\left(-1\right)^{104}$?
h) What is $\left(-1\right)^{2815}$?
i) What pattern have you found here?
Answers
Question 1
a) Base is $3$
Index is $2$
b) Base is $4$
Index is $9$
c) Base is $1$
Index is $6$
d) Base is $7$
Index is $11$
e) Base is $0.5$
Index is $3$
f) Base is $6$
Index is $0.2$
g) Base is $10$
Index is $\frac13$
h) Base is $-6$
Index is $1$
Question 2
a) $3^2$
b) $4^3$
c) $2^2$
d) $7^4$
e) $8^5$
f) $2^8$
g) $16^3$
h) $8^1$
Question 3
a) $5\times5$
b) $12\times12$
c) $4\times4\times4$
d) $7\times7\times7\times7$
e) $9\times9\times9\times9\times9$
f) $11\times11\times11$
g) $6$
h) $8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8$
Question 4
a) $8$
b) $25$
c) $49$
d) $27$
e) $32$
f) $121$
g) $64$
h) $128$
Question 5
a) $2^3$
b) $3^2$
c) $7^2$
d) $4^3$
e) $3^4$
f) $9^2$
g) $4^1$
h) $2^8$
Question 6
a) $3^2\times7^2$
b) $4^2\times5^3$
c) $6^2\times11^3$
d) $5^1\times7^2\times9^2$
e) $3^2\times5^2\times8^4$
f) $2^4\times3^1\times7^1$
g) $7^1\times18^2\times25^4$
h) $3^2\times11^1\times91\times2\times100^2$
Question 7
a) $3^2\times3^4$ and $3^6$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}3^2\times3^4&=(3\times3)\times(3\times3\times3\times3)\\&=3\times3\times3\times3\times3\times3\\&=3^6\end{align}$
b) $5^2\times5^6$ and $5^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}5^2\times5^6&=(5\times5)\times(5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5)\\&=5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5\\&=5^8\end{align}$
c) $7^3\times7^2$ and $7^6$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}7^3\times7^2&=(7\times7\times7)\times(7\times7\times7)\\&=7\times7\times7\times7\times7\\&=7^5\\&\neq7^6\end{align}$
d) $2^3\times2^5$ and $2^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}2^3\times2^5&=(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2\times2\times2)\\&=2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\\&=2^8\end{align}$
e) $6^2+6^3$ and $6^5$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}6^2+6^3&=(6\times6)+(6\times6\times6)\\6^5&=6\times6\times6\times6\times6\\\end{align}$
which are not equal
f) $8^3+8^4$ and $8^{12}$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}8^3+8^4&=(8\times8\times8)+(8\times8\times8\times8)\\8^{12}&=8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\times8\\\end{align}$
which are not equal
Question 8
a) $5^6\div5^2$ and $5^4$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}5^6\div5^2&=\frac{5^6}{5^2}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5\times5\times5}{5\times5}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5\times\not5\times\not5}{\not5\times\not5}\\&=\frac{5\times5\times5\times5}{1}\\&=5\times5\times5\times5\\&=5^4\end{align}$
b) $7^8\div7^2$ and $7^4$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}7^8\div7^2&=\frac{7^8}{7^2}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7}{7\times7}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times\not7\times\not7}{\not7\times\not7}\\&=\frac{7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7}{1}\\&=7\times7\times7\times7\times7\times7\\&=7^6\\&\neq7^4\end{align}$
c) $4^3\div4^1$ and $4^2$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}4^3\div4^1&=\frac{4^3}{4^1}\\&=\frac{4\times4\times4}{4}\\&=\frac{4\times4\times\not4}{\not4}\\&=\frac{4\times4}{1}\\&=4\times4\\&=4^2\end{align}$
d) $10^8\div10^4$ and $1^2$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}10^8\div10^4&=\frac{10^8}{10^4}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10\times10}{10\times10\times10\times10}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10}{\not10\times\not10\times\not10\times\not10}\\&=\frac{10\times10\times10\times10}{1}\\&=10\times10\times10\times10\\&=10^4\\1^2&=1\times1\end{align}$
So they are not equal
e) $4^5-4^2$ and $4^3$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}4^5-4^2&=(4\times4\times4\times4\times4)-(4\times4)\\4^3&=4\times4\times4\end{align}$
which are not equal
f) $15^{5}-5^3$ and $10^2$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}15^{10}-5^{7}&=(15\times15\times15\times15\times15)-(5\times5\times5)\\10^3&=10\times10\end{align}$
which are not equal
Question 9
a) $\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^6$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(4^2\right)^3&=\left(4\times4\right)^3\\&=(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\\&=4\times4\times4\times4\times4\times4\\&=4^6\end{align}$
b) $\left(4^2\right)^3$ and $4^8$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(4^2\right)^3&=\left(4\times4\right)^3\\&=(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\times(4\times4)\\&=4\times4\times4\times4\times4\times4\\&=4^6\\&\neq4^8\end{align}$
c) $\left(2^3\right)^3$ and $2^9$
Yest they are equal because:
$\begin{align}\left(2^3\right)^3&=\left(2\times2\times2\right)^3\\&=(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2\times2)\\&=2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\\&=2^9\end{align}$
d) $3^{2^3}$ and $3^8$
Yes they are equal because:
$\begin{align}3^{2^3}&=3^8\end{align}$
e) $5^{3^2}$ and $5^6$
No they are not equal because:
$\begin{align}5^{3^2}&=5^9\\&\neq5^6\end{align}$
Question 10
a) $5^5$
b) $7^5$
c) $8^{14}$
d) $3^6$
e) $7^{36}$
f) $4^{10}$
g) $5^{38}$
h) $8^{142}$
Question 11
a) $9^3$
b) $5^5$
c) $7^6$
d) $11^3$
e) $20^{40}$
f) $17^3$
g) $101^{45}$
h) $823^{255}$
Question 12
a) $2^{10}$
b) $3^{18}$
c) $11^{12}$
d) $4^{42}$
e) $10^{54}$
f) $3^{16}$
g) $4^{60}$
h) $77^{1600}$
Question 13
a) $\frac13$
b) $\frac14$
c) $\frac16$
d) $\frac18$
e) $\frac{1}{10}$
f) $\frac{1}{26}$
Question 14
a) $\frac19$
b) $\frac{1}{25}$
c) $\frac{1}{64}$
d) $\frac{1}{8}$
e) $\frac{1}{64}$
f) $\frac{1}{81}$
g) $\frac{1}{32}$
h) $\frac{1}{243}$
Question 15
a) $3$
b) $4$
c) $7$
d) $8$
e) $10$
f) $13$
Question 16
a) $2$
b) $3$
c) $2$
d) $1$
e) $4$
f) $2$
Question 17
a) $4$
b) $9$
c) $16$
d) $8$
e) $8$
f) $27$
g) $1$
h) $8$
Question 18
a) $\frac{1}{3}$
b) $\frac{1}{9}$
c) $\frac{1}{5}$
d) $\frac{1}{4}$
e) $\frac{1}{5}$
f) $\frac{1}{3}$
g) $\frac{1}{25}$
h) $\frac{1}{81}$
Question 19
a) $1$
b) $1$
c) $1$
d) $1$
e) $1$
f) $1$
g) $1$
h) $1$
i) $1$
j) $1$
Question 20
a) $4$
b) $25$
c) $-27$
d) $-64$
e) $16$
f) $81$
g) $-\frac12$
h) $-\frac13$
i) $\frac14$
j) $\frac{1}{25}$
k) $-\frac{1}{27}$
l) $\frac{1}{256}$
m) $-2$
n) $-2$
o) $-5$
p) $4$
q) $9$
r) $-\frac{1}{4}$
s) $-\frac{1}{5}$
t) $\frac{1}{4}$
u) $\frac{1}{16}$
Question 21
a) $1$
b) $-1$
c) $1$
d) $-1$
e) $1$
f) $-1$
g) $1$
h) $-1$
i) Negative numbers raised to even indices give a positive answer.
Negative numbers raised to odd indices give a negative answer.