Number - Equivalent Fractions and Simplest Form
Question 1
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac12$
a) $\frac{\square}{4}$
a
$\frac{2}{4}$
Question ID: 10090010010
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Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $2$ to $4$ you need to multiply by $2$. Therefore $1\times2=2$
$\frac12\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac24$
Question ID: 10090010010
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b) $\frac{\square}{6}$
a
$\frac{3}{6}$
Question ID: 10090010020
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Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $2$ to $6$ you need to multiply by $3$. Therefore $1\times3=3$
$\frac12\xrightarrow[\times3]{\times3}\frac36$
Question ID: 10090010020
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c) $\frac{\square}{10}$
a
$\frac{5}{10}$
Question ID: 10090010030
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d) $\frac{\square}{14}$
a
$\frac{7}{14}$
Question ID: 10090010040
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e) $\frac{\square}{20}$
a
$\frac{10}{20}$
Question ID: 10090010050
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f) $\frac{\square}{28}$
a
$\frac{14}{28}$
Question ID: 10090010060
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Question 2
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac23$
a) $\frac{\square}{6}$
a
$\frac{4}{6}$
Question ID: 10090020010
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Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $3$ to $6$ you need to multiply by $2$. Therefore $2\times2=4$
$\frac23\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac46$
Question ID: 10090020010
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b) $\frac{\square}{9}$
a
$\frac{6}{9}$
Question ID: 10090020020
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Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $3$ to $9$ you need to multiply by $3$. Therefore $2\times3=6$
$\frac23\xrightarrow[\times3]{\times3}\frac69$
Question ID: 10090020020
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c) $\frac{\square}{15}$
a
$\frac{10}{15}$
Question ID: 10090020030
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Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $3$ to $15$ you need to multiply by $5$. Therefore $2\times5=10$
$\frac23\xrightarrow[\times5]{\times5}\frac{10}{15}$
Question ID: 10090020030
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d) $\frac{\square}{27}$
a
$\frac{18}{27}$
Question ID: 10090020040
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e) $\frac{\square}{33}$
a
$\frac{22}{33}$
Question ID: 10090020050
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f) $\frac{\square}{54}$
a
$\frac{36}{54}$
Question ID: 10090020060
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Question 3
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac65$
a) $\frac{\square}{10}$
a
$\frac{12}{10}$
Question ID: 10090030010
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Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $5$ to $10$ you need to multiply by $2$. Therefore $6\times2=12$
$\frac65\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac{12}{10}$
Question ID: 10090030010
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b) $\frac{\square}{20}$
a
$\frac{24}{20}$
Question ID: 10090030020
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Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $5$ to $20$ you need to multiply by $4$. Therefore $6\times4=24$
$\frac65\xrightarrow[\times4]{\times4}\frac{24}{20}$
Question ID: 10090030020
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c) $\frac{\square}{35}$
a
$\frac{42}{35}$
Question ID: 10090030030
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d) $\frac{\square}{50}$
a
$\frac{60}{50}$
Question ID: 10090030040
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e) $\frac{\square}{65}$
a
$\frac{78}{65}$
Question ID: 10090030050
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f) $\frac{\square}{95}$
a
$\frac{114}{65}$
Question ID: 10090030060
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Question 4
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac{24}{36}$
a) $\frac{\square}{18}$
a
$\frac{12}{18}$
Question ID: 10090040010
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Divide the top and bottom by the same. To get from $36$ to $18$ you need to divide by $2$. Therefore $24\div2=12$
$\frac{24}{36}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{12}{18}$
Question ID: 10090040010
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b) $\frac{\square}{9}$
a
$\frac{6}{9}$
Question ID: 10090040020
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Divide the top and bottom by the same. To get from $36$ to $9$ you need to divide by $4$. Therefore $24\div4=6$
$\frac{24}{36}\xrightarrow[\div4]{\div4}\frac{6}{9}$
Question ID: 10090040020
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c) $\frac{\square}{12}$
a
$\frac{8}{12}$
Question ID: 10090040030
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d) $\frac{\square}{6}$
a
$\frac{4}{6}$
Question ID: 10090040040
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e) $\frac{\square}{3}$
a
$\frac{2}{3}$
Question ID: 10090040050
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Question 5
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac14$
a) $\frac{2}{\square}$
a
$\frac28$
Question ID: 10090050010
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s
Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $2$ you need to multiply by $2$. Therefore $4\times2=8$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac{2}{8}$
Question ID: 10090050010
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b) $\frac{3}{\square}$
a
$\frac{3}{12}$
Question ID: 10090050020
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Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $3$ you need to multiply by $3$. Therefore $4\times3=12$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times3]{\times3}\frac{3}{12}$
Question ID: 10090050020
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c) $\frac{4}{\square}$
a
$\frac{4}{16}$
Question ID: 10090050030
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s
Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $4$ you need to multiply by $4$. Therefore $4\times4=16$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times4]{\times4}\frac{4}{16}$
Question ID: 10090050030
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d) $\frac{6}{\square}$
a
$\frac{6}{24}$
Question ID: 10090050040
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Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $6$ you need to multiply by $6$. Therefore $4\times6=24$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times6]{\times6}\frac{6}{24}$
Question ID: 10090050040
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e) $\frac{7}{\square}$
a
$\frac{7}{28}$
Question ID: 10090050050
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Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $7$ you need to multiply by $7$. Therefore $4\times7=28$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times7]{\times7}\frac{7}{28}$
Question ID: 10090050050
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f) $\frac{11}{\square}$
a
$\frac{11}{44}$
Question ID: 10090050060
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Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $11$ you need to multiply by $11$. Therefore $4\times11=44$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times11]{\times11}\frac{11}{44}$
Question ID: 10090050060
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Question 6
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac35$
a) $\frac{6}{\square}$
a
$\frac{6}{10}$
Question ID: 10090060010
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b) $\frac{9}{\square}$
a
$\frac{9}{15}$
Question ID: 10090060020
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c) $\frac{15}{\square}$
a
$\frac{15}{25}$
Question ID: 10090060030
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d) $\frac{30}{\square}$
a
$\frac{30}{50}$
Question ID: 10090060040
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e) $\frac{27}{\square}$
a
$\frac{27}{45}$
Question ID: 10090060050
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f) $\frac{39}{\square}$
a
$\frac{39}{65}$
Question ID: 10090060060
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Question 7
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac{9}{7}$
a) $\frac{18}{\square}$
a
$\frac{18}{14}$
Question ID: 10090070010
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b) $\frac{27}{\square}$
a
$\frac{27}{21}$
Question ID: 10090070020
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c) $\frac{45}{\square}$
a
$\frac{45}{35}$
Question ID: 10090070030
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d) $\frac{63}{\square}$
a
$\frac{63}{49}$
Question ID: 10090070040
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e) $\frac{81}{\square}$
a
$\frac{81}{63}$
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f) $\frac{900}{\square}$
a
$\frac{900}{700}$
Question ID: 10090070060
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Question 8
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac{36}{48}$
a) $\frac{12}{\square}$
a
$\frac{12}{16}$
Question ID: 10090080010
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Divide the top and bottom by the same. To get from $36$ to $12$ you need to divide by $3$. Therefore $48\div3=16$
$\frac{36}{48}\xrightarrow[\div3]{\div3}\frac{12}{16}$
Question ID: 10090080010
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b) $\frac{18}{\square}$
a
$\frac{18}{24}$
Question ID: 10090080020
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c) $\frac{6}{\square}$
a
$\frac{6}{8}$
Question ID: 10090080030
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d) $\frac{9}{\square}$
a
$\frac{9}{12}$
Question ID: 10090080040
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e) $\frac{3}{\square}$
a
$\frac{3}{4}$
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Question 9
Write $5$ equivalent fractions to the following:
a) $\frac12$
a
Lots of answers, examples: $\frac24$, $\frac36$, $\frac{5}{10}$, $\frac{10}{20}$, $\frac{100}{200}$
Question ID: 10090090010
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b) $\frac13$
a
Lots of answers, examples: $\frac26$, $\frac39$, $\frac{5}{15}$, $\frac{10}{30}$, $\frac{100}{300}$
Question ID: 10090090020
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c) $\frac25$
a
Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{4}{10}$, $\frac{6}{15}$, $\frac{10}{25}$, $\frac{20}{50}$, $\frac{200}{500}$
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d) $\frac67$
a
Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{12}{14}$, $\frac{18}{21}$, $\frac{24}{28}$, $\frac{60}{70}$, $\frac{600}{700}$
Question ID: 10090090040
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e) $\frac94$
a
Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{18}{8}$, $\frac{27}{12}$, $\frac{45}{20}$, $\frac{90}{40}$, $\frac{900}{400}$
Question ID: 10090090050
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f) $\frac{14}{5}$
a
Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{28}{10}$, $\frac{140}{50}$, $\frac{1400}{500}$, $\frac{70}{25}$, $\frac{14000}{5000}$
Question ID: 10090090060
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g) $\frac48$
a
Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{2}{4}$, $\frac{8}{16}$, $\frac{40}{80}$, $\frac{400}{800}$
Question ID: 10090090070
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h) $\frac{40}{30}$
a
Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{4}{3}$, $\frac{20}{15}$, $\frac{80}{60}$, $\frac{400}{300}$, $\frac{4000}{3000}$
Question ID: 10090090080
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Question 10
Write each fraction in its simplest form
a) $\frac36$
a
$\frac12$
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Need to find the highest common factor of $3$ and $6$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $3$ and $6$ is $3$.
$\frac{3}{6}\xrightarrow[\div3]{\div3}\frac{1}{2}$
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b) $\frac26$
a
$\frac13$
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Need to find the highest common factor of $2$ and $6$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $2$ and $6$ is $2$.
$\frac{2}{6}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{1}{3}$
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c) $\frac28$
a
$\frac14$
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d) $\frac{5}{15}$
a
$\frac13$
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Need to find the highest common factor of $5$ and $15$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $5$ and $15$ is $5$.
$\frac{5}{15}\xrightarrow[\div5]{\div5}\frac{1}{3}$
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e) $\frac{7}{28}$
a
$\frac14$
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f) $\frac{10}{40}$
a
$\frac14$
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g) $\frac{12}{36}$
a
$\frac13$
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h) $\frac{7}{49}$
a
$\frac17$
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i) $\frac{6}{42}$
a
$\frac17$
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j) $\frac{8}{56}$
a
$\frac17$
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Question 11
Write each fraction in its simplest form
a) $\frac46$
a
$\frac23$
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Need to find the highest common factor of $4$ and $6$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $4$ and $6$ is $2$.
$\frac{4}{6}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{2}{3}$
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b) $\frac{4}{10}$
a
$\frac25$
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Need to find the highest common factor of $4$ and $10$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $4$ and $10$ is $2$.
$\frac{4}{10}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{2}{5}$
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c) $\frac{12}{20}$
a
$\frac35$
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Need to find the highest common factor of $12$ and $20$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $12$ and $20$ is $4$.
$\frac{12}{20}\xrightarrow[\div4]{\div4}\frac{3}{5}$
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d) $\frac{15}{18}$
a
$\frac56$
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e) $\frac{6}{16}$
a
$\frac38$
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f) $\frac{15}{24}$
a
$\frac58$
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g) $\frac{60}{100}$
a
$\frac35$
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h) $\frac{15}{35}$
a
$\frac37$
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i) $\frac{16}{36}$
a
$\frac49$
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j) $\frac{30}{78}$
a
$\frac{5}{13}$
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Need to find the highest common factor of $30$ and $78$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $30$ and $78$ is $6$.
$\frac{30}{78}\xrightarrow[\div6]{\div6}\frac{5}{13}$
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Question 12
Write each fraction in its simplest form
a) $\frac{144}{200}$
a
$\frac{18}{25}$
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It is hard to find the highest common factor of $144$ and $200$. So it is best to start dividing by any factor until you end up with a prime number.
$\frac{144}{200}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{72}{100}\\\frac{72}{100}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{36}{50}\\\frac{36}{50}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{18}{25}$
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b) $\frac{54}{90}$
a
$\frac35$
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c) $\frac{252}{288}$
a
$\frac78$
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It is hard to find the highest common factor of $252$ and $288$. So it is best to start dividing by any factor until you end up with a prime number.
$\frac{252}{288}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{126}{144}\\\frac{126}{144}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{63}{72}\\\frac{63}{72}\xrightarrow[\div9]{\div9}\frac{7}{8}$
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d) $\frac{180}{315}$
a
$\frac47$
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e) $\frac{72}{60}$
a
$\frac{6}{5}$
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f) $\frac{270}{342}$
a
$\frac{15}{19}$
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g) $\frac{1080}{3600}$
a
$\frac{3}{10}$
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h) $\frac{540}{648}$
a
$\frac{5}{6}$
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Question 13
Which fraction is not equivalent to each of the others?
a) $\frac12$, $\frac{5}{10}$, $\frac{14}{20}$, $\frac{20}{40}$
a
$\frac{14}{20}$
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b) $\frac59$, $\frac{35}{63}$, $\frac{10}{18}$, $\frac{40}{64}$
a
$\frac{40}{64}$
Question ID: 10090130020
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c) $\frac27$, $\frac{15}{56}$, $\frac{14}{49}$, $\frac{6}{21}$
a
$\frac{15}{56}$
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d) $\frac34$, $\frac{18}{27}$, $\frac{34}{51}$, $\frac{40}{60}$
a
$\frac34$
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Question 14
Order the following fractions from smallest to largest
a) $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{9}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$
a
$\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$, $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{9}{10}$
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$\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{9}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$
Write each fraction with the same denominator. First find the lowest common multiple of the denominators, which is $10$. Then convert fraction into the form $\frac{\square}{10}$:
$\frac{1}{5}\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac{2}{10}\\\frac{2}{5}\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac{4}{10}$
Therefore the fractions are now:
$\frac{4}{10}$, $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{9}{10}$, $\frac{2}{10}$
Write these in order:
$\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{2}{10}$, $\frac{4}{10}$, $\frac{9}{10}$
And convert back to the originals:
$\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$, $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{9}{10}$
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b) $\frac{3}{4}$, $\frac{1}{5}$, $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{1}{2}$
a
$\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$, $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{3}{4}$
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c) $\frac{35}{42}$, $\frac{4}{24}$, $\frac{36}{54}$, $\frac{9}{18}$, $\frac{4}{12}$
a
$\frac{4}{24}$, $\frac{4}{12}$, $\frac{9}{18}$, $\frac{36}{54}$, $\frac{35}{42}$
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d) $\frac{16}{88}$, $\frac{12}{33}$, $\frac{50}{55}$, $\frac{45}{99}$, $\frac{77}{121}$
a
$\frac{16}{88}$, $\frac{12}{33}$, $\frac{45}{99}$, $\frac{77}{121}$, $\frac{50}{55}$
Question ID: 10090140040
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Question 1
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac12$
a) $\frac{\square}{4}$
b) $\frac{\square}{6}$
c) $\frac{\square}{10}$
d) $\frac{\square}{14}$
e) $\frac{\square}{20}$
f) $\frac{\square}{28}$
Question 2
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac23$
a) $\frac{\square}{6}$
b) $\frac{\square}{9}$
c) $\frac{\square}{15}$
d) $\frac{\square}{27}$
e) $\frac{\square}{33}$
f) $\frac{\square}{54}$
Question 3
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac65$
a) $\frac{\square}{10}$
b) $\frac{\square}{20}$
c) $\frac{\square}{35}$
d) $\frac{\square}{50}$
e) $\frac{\square}{65}$
f) $\frac{\square}{95}$
Question 4
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac{24}{36}$
a) $\frac{\square}{18}$
b) $\frac{\square}{9}$
c) $\frac{\square}{12}$
d) $\frac{\square}{6}$
e) $\frac{\square}{3}$
Question 5
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac14$
a) $\frac{2}{\square}$
b) $\frac{3}{\square}$
c) $\frac{4}{\square}$
d) $\frac{6}{\square}$
e) $\frac{7}{\square}$
f) $\frac{11}{\square}$
Question 6
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac35$
a) $\frac{6}{\square}$
b) $\frac{9}{\square}$
c) $\frac{15}{\square}$
d) $\frac{30}{\square}$
e) $\frac{27}{\square}$
f) $\frac{39}{\square}$
Question 7
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac{9}{7}$
a) $\frac{18}{\square}$
b) $\frac{27}{\square}$
c) $\frac{45}{\square}$
d) $\frac{63}{\square}$
e) $\frac{81}{\square}$
f) $\frac{900}{\square}$
Question 8
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac{36}{48}$
a) $\frac{12}{\square}$
b) $\frac{18}{\square}$
c) $\frac{6}{\square}$
d) $\frac{9}{\square}$
e) $\frac{3}{\square}$
Question 9
Write $5$ equivalent fractions to the following:
a) $\frac12$
b) $\frac13$
c) $\frac25$
d) $\frac67$
e) $\frac94$
f) $\frac{14}{5}$
g) $\frac48$
h) $\frac{40}{30}$
Question 10
Write each fraction in its simplest form
a) $\frac36$
b) $\frac26$
c) $\frac28$
d) $\frac{5}{15}$
e) $\frac{7}{28}$
f) $\frac{10}{40}$
g) $\frac{12}{36}$
h) $\frac{7}{49}$
i) $\frac{6}{42}$
j) $\frac{8}{56}$
Question 11
Write each fraction in its simplest form
a) $\frac46$
b) $\frac{4}{10}$
c) $\frac{12}{20}$
d) $\frac{15}{18}$
e) $\frac{6}{16}$
f) $\frac{15}{24}$
g) $\frac{60}{100}$
h) $\frac{15}{35}$
i) $\frac{16}{36}$
j) $\frac{30}{78}$
Question 12
Write each fraction in its simplest form
a) $\frac{144}{200}$
b) $\frac{54}{90}$
c) $\frac{252}{288}$
d) $\frac{180}{315}$
e) $\frac{72}{60}$
f) $\frac{270}{342}$
g) $\frac{1080}{3600}$
h) $\frac{540}{648}$
Question 13
Which fraction is not equivalent to each of the others?
a) $\frac12$, $\frac{5}{10}$, $\frac{14}{20}$, $\frac{20}{40}$
b) $\frac59$, $\frac{35}{63}$, $\frac{10}{18}$, $\frac{40}{64}$
c) $\frac27$, $\frac{15}{56}$, $\frac{14}{49}$, $\frac{6}{21}$
d) $\frac34$, $\frac{18}{27}$, $\frac{34}{51}$, $\frac{40}{60}$
Question 14
Order the following fractions from smallest to largest
a) $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{9}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$
b) $\frac{3}{4}$, $\frac{1}{5}$, $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{1}{2}$
c) $\frac{35}{42}$, $\frac{4}{24}$, $\frac{36}{54}$, $\frac{9}{18}$, $\frac{4}{12}$
d) $\frac{16}{88}$, $\frac{12}{33}$, $\frac{50}{55}$, $\frac{45}{99}$, $\frac{77}{121}$
Answers
Question 1
a) $\frac{2}{4}$
b) $\frac{3}{6}$
c) $\frac{5}{10}$
d) $\frac{7}{14}$
e) $\frac{10}{20}$
f) $\frac{14}{28}$
Question 2
a) $\frac{4}{6}$
b) $\frac{6}{9}$
c) $\frac{10}{15}$
d) $\frac{18}{27}$
e) $\frac{22}{33}$
f) $\frac{36}{54}$
Question 3
a) $\frac{12}{10}$
b) $\frac{24}{20}$
c) $\frac{42}{35}$
d) $\frac{60}{50}$
e) $\frac{78}{65}$
f) $\frac{114}{65}$
Question 4
a) $\frac{12}{18}$
b) $\frac{6}{9}$
c) $\frac{8}{12}$
d) $\frac{4}{6}$
e) $\frac{2}{3}$
Question 5
a) $\frac28$
b) $\frac{3}{12}$
c) $\frac{4}{16}$
d) $\frac{6}{24}$
e) $\frac{7}{28}$
f) $\frac{11}{44}$
Question 6
a) $\frac{6}{10}$
b) $\frac{9}{15}$
c) $\frac{15}{25}$
d) $\frac{30}{50}$
e) $\frac{27}{45}$
f) $\frac{39}{65}$
Question 7
a) $\frac{18}{14}$
b) $\frac{27}{21}$
c) $\frac{45}{35}$
d) $\frac{63}{49}$
e) $\frac{81}{63}$
f) $\frac{900}{700}$
Question 8
a) $\frac{12}{16}$
b) $\frac{18}{24}$
c) $\frac{6}{8}$
d) $\frac{9}{12}$
e) $\frac{3}{4}$
Question 9
a) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac24$, $\frac36$, $\frac{5}{10}$, $\frac{10}{20}$, $\frac{100}{200}$
b) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac26$, $\frac39$, $\frac{5}{15}$, $\frac{10}{30}$, $\frac{100}{300}$
c) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{4}{10}$, $\frac{6}{15}$, $\frac{10}{25}$, $\frac{20}{50}$, $\frac{200}{500}$
d) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{12}{14}$, $\frac{18}{21}$, $\frac{24}{28}$, $\frac{60}{70}$, $\frac{600}{700}$
e) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{18}{8}$, $\frac{27}{12}$, $\frac{45}{20}$, $\frac{90}{40}$, $\frac{900}{400}$
f) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{28}{10}$, $\frac{140}{50}$, $\frac{1400}{500}$, $\frac{70}{25}$, $\frac{14000}{5000}$
g) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{2}{4}$, $\frac{8}{16}$, $\frac{40}{80}$, $\frac{400}{800}$
h) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{4}{3}$, $\frac{20}{15}$, $\frac{80}{60}$, $\frac{400}{300}$, $\frac{4000}{3000}$
Question 10
a) $\frac12$
b) $\frac13$
c) $\frac14$
d) $\frac13$
e) $\frac14$
f) $\frac14$
g) $\frac13$
h) $\frac17$
i) $\frac17$
j) $\frac17$
Question 11
a) $\frac23$
b) $\frac25$
c) $\frac35$
d) $\frac56$
e) $\frac38$
f) $\frac58$
g) $\frac35$
h) $\frac37$
i) $\frac49$
j) $\frac{5}{13}$
Question 12
a) $\frac{18}{25}$
b) $\frac35$
c) $\frac78$
d) $\frac47$
e) $\frac{6}{5}$
f) $\frac{15}{19}$
g) $\frac{3}{10}$
h) $\frac{5}{6}$
Question 13
a) $\frac{14}{20}$
b) $\frac{40}{64}$
c) $\frac{15}{56}$
d) $\frac34$
Question 14
a) $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$, $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{9}{10}$
b) $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$, $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{3}{4}$
c) $\frac{4}{24}$, $\frac{4}{12}$, $\frac{9}{18}$, $\frac{36}{54}$, $\frac{35}{42}$
d) $\frac{16}{88}$, $\frac{12}{33}$, $\frac{45}{99}$, $\frac{77}{121}$, $\frac{50}{55}$
Question 1
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac12$
a) $\frac{\square}{4}$
b) $\frac{\square}{6}$
c) $\frac{\square}{10}$
d) $\frac{\square}{14}$
e) $\frac{\square}{20}$
f) $\frac{\square}{28}$
Question 2
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac23$
a) $\frac{\square}{6}$
b) $\frac{\square}{9}$
c) $\frac{\square}{15}$
d) $\frac{\square}{27}$
e) $\frac{\square}{33}$
f) $\frac{\square}{54}$
Question 3
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac65$
a) $\frac{\square}{10}$
b) $\frac{\square}{20}$
c) $\frac{\square}{35}$
d) $\frac{\square}{50}$
e) $\frac{\square}{65}$
f) $\frac{\square}{95}$
Question 4
Find the numerator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac{24}{36}$
a) $\frac{\square}{18}$
b) $\frac{\square}{9}$
c) $\frac{\square}{12}$
d) $\frac{\square}{6}$
e) $\frac{\square}{3}$
Question 5
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac14$
a) $\frac{2}{\square}$
b) $\frac{3}{\square}$
c) $\frac{4}{\square}$
d) $\frac{6}{\square}$
e) $\frac{7}{\square}$
f) $\frac{11}{\square}$
Question 6
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac35$
a) $\frac{6}{\square}$
b) $\frac{9}{\square}$
c) $\frac{15}{\square}$
d) $\frac{30}{\square}$
e) $\frac{27}{\square}$
f) $\frac{39}{\square}$
Question 7
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac{9}{7}$
a) $\frac{18}{\square}$
b) $\frac{27}{\square}$
c) $\frac{45}{\square}$
d) $\frac{63}{\square}$
e) $\frac{81}{\square}$
f) $\frac{900}{\square}$
Question 8
Find the denominator so that the fraction is equivalent to $\frac{36}{48}$
a) $\frac{12}{\square}$
b) $\frac{18}{\square}$
c) $\frac{6}{\square}$
d) $\frac{9}{\square}$
e) $\frac{3}{\square}$
Question 9
Write $5$ equivalent fractions to the following:
a) $\frac12$
b) $\frac13$
c) $\frac25$
d) $\frac67$
e) $\frac94$
f) $\frac{14}{5}$
g) $\frac48$
h) $\frac{40}{30}$
Question 10
Write each fraction in its simplest form
a) $\frac36$
b) $\frac26$
c) $\frac28$
d) $\frac{5}{15}$
e) $\frac{7}{28}$
f) $\frac{10}{40}$
g) $\frac{12}{36}$
h) $\frac{7}{49}$
i) $\frac{6}{42}$
j) $\frac{8}{56}$
Question 11
Write each fraction in its simplest form
a) $\frac46$
b) $\frac{4}{10}$
c) $\frac{12}{20}$
d) $\frac{15}{18}$
e) $\frac{6}{16}$
f) $\frac{15}{24}$
g) $\frac{60}{100}$
h) $\frac{15}{35}$
i) $\frac{16}{36}$
j) $\frac{30}{78}$
Question 12
Write each fraction in its simplest form
a) $\frac{144}{200}$
b) $\frac{54}{90}$
c) $\frac{252}{288}$
d) $\frac{180}{315}$
e) $\frac{72}{60}$
f) $\frac{270}{342}$
g) $\frac{1080}{3600}$
h) $\frac{540}{648}$
Question 13
Which fraction is not equivalent to each of the others?
a) $\frac12$, $\frac{5}{10}$, $\frac{14}{20}$, $\frac{20}{40}$
b) $\frac59$, $\frac{35}{63}$, $\frac{10}{18}$, $\frac{40}{64}$
c) $\frac27$, $\frac{15}{56}$, $\frac{14}{49}$, $\frac{6}{21}$
d) $\frac34$, $\frac{18}{27}$, $\frac{34}{51}$, $\frac{40}{60}$
Question 14
Order the following fractions from smallest to largest
a) $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{9}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$
b) $\frac{3}{4}$, $\frac{1}{5}$, $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{1}{2}$
c) $\frac{35}{42}$, $\frac{4}{24}$, $\frac{36}{54}$, $\frac{9}{18}$, $\frac{4}{12}$
d) $\frac{16}{88}$, $\frac{12}{33}$, $\frac{50}{55}$, $\frac{45}{99}$, $\frac{77}{121}$
Answers
Question 1
a) $\frac{2}{4}$
b) $\frac{3}{6}$
c) $\frac{5}{10}$
d) $\frac{7}{14}$
e) $\frac{10}{20}$
f) $\frac{14}{28}$
Question 2
a) $\frac{4}{6}$
b) $\frac{6}{9}$
c) $\frac{10}{15}$
d) $\frac{18}{27}$
e) $\frac{22}{33}$
f) $\frac{36}{54}$
Question 3
a) $\frac{12}{10}$
b) $\frac{24}{20}$
c) $\frac{42}{35}$
d) $\frac{60}{50}$
e) $\frac{78}{65}$
f) $\frac{114}{65}$
Question 4
a) $\frac{12}{18}$
b) $\frac{6}{9}$
c) $\frac{8}{12}$
d) $\frac{4}{6}$
e) $\frac{2}{3}$
Question 5
a) $\frac28$
b) $\frac{3}{12}$
c) $\frac{4}{16}$
d) $\frac{6}{24}$
e) $\frac{7}{28}$
f) $\frac{11}{44}$
Question 6
a) $\frac{6}{10}$
b) $\frac{9}{15}$
c) $\frac{15}{25}$
d) $\frac{30}{50}$
e) $\frac{27}{45}$
f) $\frac{39}{65}$
Question 7
a) $\frac{18}{14}$
b) $\frac{27}{21}$
c) $\frac{45}{35}$
d) $\frac{63}{49}$
e) $\frac{81}{63}$
f) $\frac{900}{700}$
Question 8
a) $\frac{12}{16}$
b) $\frac{18}{24}$
c) $\frac{6}{8}$
d) $\frac{9}{12}$
e) $\frac{3}{4}$
Question 9
a) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac24$, $\frac36$, $\frac{5}{10}$, $\frac{10}{20}$, $\frac{100}{200}$
b) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac26$, $\frac39$, $\frac{5}{15}$, $\frac{10}{30}$, $\frac{100}{300}$
c) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{4}{10}$, $\frac{6}{15}$, $\frac{10}{25}$, $\frac{20}{50}$, $\frac{200}{500}$
d) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{12}{14}$, $\frac{18}{21}$, $\frac{24}{28}$, $\frac{60}{70}$, $\frac{600}{700}$
e) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{18}{8}$, $\frac{27}{12}$, $\frac{45}{20}$, $\frac{90}{40}$, $\frac{900}{400}$
f) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{28}{10}$, $\frac{140}{50}$, $\frac{1400}{500}$, $\frac{70}{25}$, $\frac{14000}{5000}$
g) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{2}{4}$, $\frac{8}{16}$, $\frac{40}{80}$, $\frac{400}{800}$
h) Lots of answers, examples: $\frac{4}{3}$, $\frac{20}{15}$, $\frac{80}{60}$, $\frac{400}{300}$, $\frac{4000}{3000}$
Question 10
a) $\frac12$
b) $\frac13$
c) $\frac14$
d) $\frac13$
e) $\frac14$
f) $\frac14$
g) $\frac13$
h) $\frac17$
i) $\frac17$
j) $\frac17$
Question 11
a) $\frac23$
b) $\frac25$
c) $\frac35$
d) $\frac56$
e) $\frac38$
f) $\frac58$
g) $\frac35$
h) $\frac37$
i) $\frac49$
j) $\frac{5}{13}$
Question 12
a) $\frac{18}{25}$
b) $\frac35$
c) $\frac78$
d) $\frac47$
e) $\frac{6}{5}$
f) $\frac{15}{19}$
g) $\frac{3}{10}$
h) $\frac{5}{6}$
Question 13
a) $\frac{14}{20}$
b) $\frac{40}{64}$
c) $\frac{15}{56}$
d) $\frac34$
Question 14
a) $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$, $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{9}{10}$
b) $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$, $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{3}{4}$
c) $\frac{4}{24}$, $\frac{4}{12}$, $\frac{9}{18}$, $\frac{36}{54}$, $\frac{35}{42}$
d) $\frac{16}{88}$, $\frac{12}{33}$, $\frac{45}{99}$, $\frac{77}{121}$, $\frac{50}{55}$
Solutions
Question 1
a) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $2$ to $4$ you need to multiply by $2$. Therefore $1\times2=2$
$\frac12\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac24$
b) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $2$ to $6$ you need to multiply by $3$. Therefore $1\times3=3$
$\frac12\xrightarrow[\times3]{\times3}\frac36$
c)
d)
e)
f)
Question 2
a) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $3$ to $6$ you need to multiply by $2$. Therefore $2\times2=4$
$\frac23\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac46$
b) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $3$ to $9$ you need to multiply by $3$. Therefore $2\times3=6$
$\frac23\xrightarrow[\times3]{\times3}\frac69$
c) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $3$ to $15$ you need to multiply by $5$. Therefore $2\times5=10$
$\frac23\xrightarrow[\times5]{\times5}\frac{10}{15}$
d)
e)
f)
Question 3
a) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $5$ to $10$ you need to multiply by $2$. Therefore $6\times2=12$
$\frac65\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac{12}{10}$
b) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $5$ to $20$ you need to multiply by $4$. Therefore $6\times4=24$
$\frac65\xrightarrow[\times4]{\times4}\frac{24}{20}$
c)
d)
e)
f)
Question 4
a) Divide the top and bottom by the same. To get from $36$ to $18$ you need to divide by $2$. Therefore $24\div2=12$
$\frac{24}{36}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{12}{18}$
b) Divide the top and bottom by the same. To get from $36$ to $9$ you need to divide by $4$. Therefore $24\div4=6$
$\frac{24}{36}\xrightarrow[\div4]{\div4}\frac{6}{9}$
c)
d)
e)
Question 5
a) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $2$ you need to multiply by $2$. Therefore $4\times2=8$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac{2}{8}$
b) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $3$ you need to multiply by $3$. Therefore $4\times3=12$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times3]{\times3}\frac{3}{12}$
c) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $4$ you need to multiply by $4$. Therefore $4\times4=16$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times4]{\times4}\frac{4}{16}$
d) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $6$ you need to multiply by $6$. Therefore $4\times6=24$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times6]{\times6}\frac{6}{24}$
e) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $7$ you need to multiply by $7$. Therefore $4\times7=28$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times7]{\times7}\frac{7}{28}$
f) Multiply the top and bottom by the same. To get from $1$ to $11$ you need to multiply by $11$. Therefore $4\times11=44$
$\frac14\xrightarrow[\times11]{\times11}\frac{11}{44}$
Question 6
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Question 7
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Question 8
a) Divide the top and bottom by the same. To get from $36$ to $12$ you need to divide by $3$. Therefore $48\div3=16$
$\frac{36}{48}\xrightarrow[\div3]{\div3}\frac{12}{16}$
b)
c)
d)
e)
Question 9
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
Question 10
a) Need to find the highest common factor of $3$ and $6$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $3$ and $6$ is $3$.
$\frac{3}{6}\xrightarrow[\div3]{\div3}\frac{1}{2}$
b) Need to find the highest common factor of $2$ and $6$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $2$ and $6$ is $2$.
$\frac{2}{6}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{1}{3}$
c)
d) Need to find the highest common factor of $5$ and $15$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $5$ and $15$ is $5$.
$\frac{5}{15}\xrightarrow[\div5]{\div5}\frac{1}{3}$
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
Question 11
a) Need to find the highest common factor of $4$ and $6$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $4$ and $6$ is $2$.
$\frac{4}{6}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{2}{3}$
b) Need to find the highest common factor of $4$ and $10$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $4$ and $10$ is $2$.
$\frac{4}{10}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{2}{5}$
c) Need to find the highest common factor of $12$ and $20$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $12$ and $20$ is $4$.
$\frac{12}{20}\xrightarrow[\div4]{\div4}\frac{3}{5}$
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j) Need to find the highest common factor of $30$ and $78$ and then divide them both by this to get the simplest form.
HCF of $30$ and $78$ is $6$.
$\frac{30}{78}\xrightarrow[\div6]{\div6}\frac{5}{13}$
Question 12
a) It is hard to find the highest common factor of $144$ and $200$. So it is best to start dividing by any factor until you end up with a prime number.
$\frac{144}{200}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{72}{100}\\\frac{72}{100}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{36}{50}\\\frac{36}{50}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{18}{25}$
b)
c) It is hard to find the highest common factor of $252$ and $288$. So it is best to start dividing by any factor until you end up with a prime number.
$\frac{252}{288}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{126}{144}\\\frac{126}{144}\xrightarrow[\div2]{\div2}\frac{63}{72}\\\frac{63}{72}\xrightarrow[\div9]{\div9}\frac{7}{8}$
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
Question 13
a)
b)
c)
d)
Question 14
a) $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{9}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$
Write each fraction with the same denominator. First find the lowest common multiple of the denominators, which is $10$. Then convert fraction into the form $\frac{\square}{10}$:
$\frac{1}{5}\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac{2}{10}\\\frac{2}{5}\xrightarrow[\times2]{\times2}\frac{4}{10}$
Therefore the fractions are now:
$\frac{4}{10}$, $\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{9}{10}$, $\frac{2}{10}$
Write these in order:
$\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{2}{10}$, $\frac{4}{10}$, $\frac{9}{10}$
And convert back to the originals:
$\frac{1}{10}$, $\frac{1}{5}$, $\frac{2}{5}$, $\frac{9}{10}$
b)
c)
d)