Algebra - Changing the Subject of a Formula
Question 1
Make $x$ the subject
a) $y=x+2$
a
$x=y-2$
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b) $h=x-5$
a
$x=h+5$
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c) $x+b=a$
a
$x=a-b$
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d) $g=x-h$
a
$x=g+h$
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e) $a+b=x+c$
a
$x=a+b-c$
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f) $x+w=yz$
a
$x=yz-w$
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g) $10m=x-4$
a
$x=10m+4$
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h) $\frac pq=x+5$
a
$x=\frac pq-5$
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i) $x-s=\frac t5$
a
$x=\frac t5+s$
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j) $2(a+b)=x-\frac cd$
a
$x=2(a+b)+\frac cd$
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Question 2
Make $a$ the subject
a) $c=ab$
a
$a=\frac cb$
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b) $3=at$
a
$a=\frac 3t$
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c) $r=4a$
a
$a=\frac r4$
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d) $5t=ak$
a
$a=\frac{5t}{k}$
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e) $ax=9p$
a
$a=\frac{9p}{x}$
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f) $mn=ap$
a
$a=\frac{mn}{p}$
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g) $5+h=4a$
a
$a=\frac{5+h}{4}$
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h) $ac=y+x$
a
$a=\frac{y+x}{c}$
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i) $b=15ac$
a
$a=\frac{b}{15c}$
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j) $20abc=55-k$
a
$a=\frac{55-k}{120bc}$
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Question 3
Make $m$ the subject
a) $55=\frac mn$
a
$m=55n$
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b) $g=\frac mh$
a
$m=gh$
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c) $p=\frac m5$
a
$m=5p$
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d) $\frac m4=12h$
a
$m=48h$
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e) $\frac {m}{2a}=b$
a
$m=2ab$
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f) $41p=\frac {m}{qt}$
a
$m=41pqt$
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g) $10x+y=\frac {m}{z}$
a
$m=z(10x+y)$
or
$m=10z+yz$
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h) $\frac {m}{8g}=6t-7p$
a
$m=8g(6t-7p)$
or
$m=48gt-56gp$
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i) $\frac {m}{4p^2}=\frac12$
a
$m=2p^2$
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j) $22a^2-b=\frac {m}{7u+v^3}$
a
$m=(22a^2-b)(7u+v^3)$
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Question 4
Make $p$ the subject
a) $k=p^2$
a
$p=\sqrt k$
Question ID: 20150040010
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b) $p^2=9$
a
$p=3$
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c) $p^2=5$
a
$p=\sqrt5$
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d) $3q=p^2$
a
$p=\sqrt {3q}$
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e) $p^2=r^2$
a
$p=r$
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f) $4t^2=p^2$
a
$p=2t$
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g) $p^3=8$
a
$p=2$
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h) $p^3=4$
a
$p=\sqrt[3]4$
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i) $s=p^n$
a
$p=\sqrt[n]s$
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j) $4x-y=p^z$
a
$p=\sqrt[z]{4x-y}$
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Question 5
Make $d$ the subject
a) $4=\sqrt d$
a
$d=16$
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b) $e=\sqrt d$
a
$d=e^2$
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c) $\sqrt d=2f$
a
$d=4f^2$
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d) $10g^2=\sqrt d$
a
$d=100g^4$
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e) $\sqrt[3] d=1$
a
$d=1$
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f) $3h=\sqrt[3] d$
a
$d=27h^3$
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g) $k=\sqrt[5] d$
a
$d=k^5$
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h) $\sqrt[n] d=y$
a
$d=y^n$
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i) $\sqrt[x] d=pq$
a
$d={pq}^x$
or
$d=p^xq^x$
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j) $\sqrt[4] d=h+y$
a
$d={(h+y)}^4$
Question ID: 20150050100
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Question 6
Make $g$ the subject
a) $h=\frac4g$
a
$g=\frac4h$
Question ID: 20150060010
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b) $\frac8g=2$
a
$g=4$
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c) $5a=\frac{15}{g}$
a
$g=\frac3a$
Question ID: 20150060030
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d) $\frac mg=k$
a
$g=\frac mk$
Question ID: 20150060040
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e) $20a=\frac {bc}{g}$
a
$g=\frac {bc}{20a}$
Question ID: 20150060050
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f) $30k=\frac {50k}{g}$
a
$g=\frac53$
Question ID: 20150060060
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g) $4+e^2=\frac {16cd}{g}$
a
$g=\frac{16cd}{4+e^2}$
Question ID: 20150060070
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h) $\frac {1-5t}{g}=5u+w$
a
$g=\frac{1-5t}{5u+w}$
Question ID: 20150060080
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i) $\frac {5h^3}{g}=h$
a
$g=5h^2$
Question ID: 20150060090
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j) $4x^3y^2z=\frac {12xy^2z^3}{g}$
a
$g=\frac{3z^2}{x^2}$
Question ID: 20150060100
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Question 7
Make the highlighted letter the subject
a) $A={\bf s}^2$
a
${\bf s}=\sqrt A$
Question ID: 20150070010
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b) $P=m{\bf g}h$
a
${\bf g}=\frac{P}{hm}$
Question ID: 20150070020
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c) $C=2\pi{\bf r}$
a
${\bf r}=\frac{C}{2\pi}$
Question ID: 20150070030
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d) $A=\frac12b{\bf h}$
a
${\bf h}=\frac{2A}{b}$
Question ID: 20150070040
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e) $E=m{\bf c}^2$
a
${\bf c}=\sqrt{\frac Em}$
Question ID: 20150070050
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f) $A=\frac12{\bf r}^2\theta$
a
${\bf r}=\sqrt{\frac{2A}{\theta}}$
Question ID: 20150070060
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g) $a^2+{\bf b}^2=c^2$
a
${\bf b}=\sqrt{a^2-c^2}$
Question ID: 20150070070
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h) $A=\frac{h({\bf a}+b)}{2}$
a
${\bf a}=\frac{2A}{h}-b$
Question ID: 20150070080
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i) $a=\frac{v^2}{\bf r}$
a
${\bf r}=\frac{v^2}{a}$
Question ID: 20150070090
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j) $v=u+a{\bf t}$
a
${\bf t}=\frac{v-u}{a}
Question ID: 20150070100
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k) $w=\sqrt{\frac{\bf g}{l}}$
a
${\bf g}=lw^2$
Question ID: 20150070110
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Question ID: 20150070110
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l) $V=\frac43\pi {\bf r}^3$
a
${\bf r}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V}{4\pi}}$
Question ID: 20150070120
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m) $v=u+\frac12a{\bf t}^2$
a
${\bf t}=\sqrt{\frac{2(v-u)}{a}}$
Question ID: 20150070130
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n) $T=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac m{\bf k}}$
a
${\bf k}=\frac{m}{4{(\pi T)}^2}$
Question ID: 20150070140
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o) $T^2=\frac{4\pi^2}{GM}{\bf r}^3$
a
${\bf r}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{GMT^2}{4\pi^2}}$
Question ID: 20150070150
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p) $ax^2+{\bf b}x+c=0$
a
${\bf b}=-\frac{ax^2+c}{x}$
Question ID: 20150070160
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q) $x=\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4a{\bf c}}}{2a}$
a
${\bf c}=-\frac{{(2ax+b)}^2-b^2}{4a}$
Question ID: 20150070170
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r) $S_{\infty}=\frac{a}{1-r}$
a
${\bf r}=1-\frac{a}{S_{\infty}}$
Question ID: 20150070180
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s) $S_n=\frac{{\bf a}(1-r^n)}{1-r}$
a
${\bf a}=\frac{S_n(1-r)}{1-r^n}$
Question ID: 20150070190
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t) $u=a{\bf r}^{n-1}$
a
${\bf r}=\sqrt[n-1]{\frac ua}$
Question ID: 20150070200
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Question 8
Make $x$ the subject
(You must be able to factorise before attempting these questions}
a) $ax+bx=2$
a
$x=\frac{2}{a+b}$
Question ID: 20150080010
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b) $cx-dx=e$
a
$x=\frac{e}{c-d}$
Question ID: 20150080020
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c) $2x+mx=3n$
a
$x=\frac{3n}{2+m}$
Question ID: 20150080030
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d) $7st=px-qx$
a
$x=\frac{7st}{p-q}$
Question ID: 20150080040
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e) $5+g=2hx-kx$
a
$x=\frac{5+g}{2h-k}$
Question ID: 20150080050
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f) $y-z=xy+xz$
a
$x=\frac{y-z}{y+z}$
Question ID: 20150080060
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g) $3+2x-ax=b$
a
$x=\frac{b-3}{2-a}$
Question ID: 20150080070
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h) $6-kx+x-b=0$
a
$x=\frac{b-6}{1-k}$
Question ID: 20150080080
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i) $0=20-x-m+mx+6$
a
$x=\frac{m-26}{m-1}$
Question ID: 20150080090
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j) $2x+5=kx+p$
a
$x=\frac{p-5}{2-k}$
or
$x=\frac{5-p}{k-2}$
Question ID: 20150080100
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k) $3x-2+y=x+6-rx-px$
a
$x=\frac{8-y}{2+p+r}$
or
$-\frac{y-8}{2+p+r}$
Question ID: 20150080110
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Question 9
Make the highlighted letter the subject
a) $\frac1a=\frac1{\bf b}-\frac1c$
a
$b=\frac{ac}{a+c}$
Question ID: 20150090010
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$\begin{align}\frac1a&=\frac1{\bf b}-\frac1c\\\frac1a+\frac1c&=\frac1b\\\frac{c}{ac}+\frac{a}{ac}&=\frac1b\\\frac{a+c}{ac}&=\frac1b\\\frac{ac}{a+c}&=b\\b&=\frac{ac}{a+c}\end{align}$
Question ID: 20150090010
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b) $\frac1x=\frac1y+\frac1{\bf z}$
a
$z=\frac{xy}{y-x}$
Question ID: 20150090020
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$\begin{align}\frac1x&=\frac1y+\frac1{\bf z}\\\frac1x-\frac1y&=\frac1z\\\frac{y}{xy}-\frac{x}{xy}&=\frac1z\\\frac{y-x}{xy}&=\frac1z\\\frac{xy}{y-x}&=z\\z&=\frac{xy}{y-x}\end{align}$
Question ID: 20150090020
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c) $\frac3p=\frac2q-\frac5{\bf r}$
a
$r=\frac{5pq}{2p-3q}$
Question ID: 20150090030
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$\begin{align}\frac3p&=\frac2q-\frac5{\bf r}\\\frac3p+\frac5r&=\frac2q\\\frac5r&=\frac2q-\frac3p\\\frac5r&=\frac{2p}{pq}-\frac{3q}{pq}\\\frac5r&=\frac{2p-3q}{pq}\\\frac r5&=\frac{pq}{2p-3q}\\r&=\frac{5pq}{2p-3q}\end{align}$
Question ID: 20150090030
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d) $\frac ab=\frac c{\bf d}+\frac ef$
a
$d=\frac{bcf}{af-be}$
Question ID: 20150090040
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$\begin{align}\frac ab&=\frac c{\bf d}+\frac ef\\\frac ab-\frac ef &=\frac cd\\\frac{af}{bf}-\frac{be}{bf}&=\frac cd\\\frac{af-be}{bf}&=\frac cd\\\frac{bf}{af-be}&=\frac dc\\\frac{bcf}{af-be}&=d\\d&=\frac{bcf}{af-be}\end{align}$
Question ID: 20150090040
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Question 1
Make $x$ the subject
a) $y=x+2$
b) $h=x-5$
c) $x+b=a$
d) $g=x-h$
e) $a+b=x+c$
f) $x+w=yz$
g) $10m=x-4$
h) $\frac pq=x+5$
i) $x-s=\frac t5$
j) $2(a+b)=x-\frac cd$
Question 2
Make $a$ the subject
a) $c=ab$
b) $3=at$
c) $r=4a$
d) $5t=ak$
e) $ax=9p$
f) $mn=ap$
g) $5+h=4a$
h) $ac=y+x$
i) $b=15ac$
j) $20abc=55-k$
Question 3
Make $m$ the subject
a) $55=\frac mn$
b) $g=\frac mh$
c) $p=\frac m5$
d) $\frac m4=12h$
e) $\frac {m}{2a}=b$
f) $41p=\frac {m}{qt}$
g) $10x+y=\frac {m}{z}$
h) $\frac {m}{8g}=6t-7p$
i) $\frac {m}{4p^2}=\frac12$
j) $22a^2-b=\frac {m}{7u+v^3}$
Question 4
Make $p$ the subject
a) $k=p^2$
b) $p^2=9$
c) $p^2=5$
d) $3q=p^2$
e) $p^2=r^2$
f) $4t^2=p^2$
g) $p^3=8$
h) $p^3=4$
i) $s=p^n$
j) $4x-y=p^z$
Question 5
Make $d$ the subject
a) $4=\sqrt d$
b) $e=\sqrt d$
c) $\sqrt d=2f$
d) $10g^2=\sqrt d$
e) $\sqrt[3] d=1$
f) $3h=\sqrt[3] d$
g) $k=\sqrt[5] d$
h) $\sqrt[n] d=y$
i) $\sqrt[x] d=pq$
j) $\sqrt[4] d=h+y$
Question 6
Make $g$ the subject
a) $h=\frac4g$
b) $\frac8g=2$
c) $5a=\frac{15}{g}$
d) $\frac mg=k$
e) $20a=\frac {bc}{g}$
f) $30k=\frac {50k}{g}$
g) $4+e^2=\frac {16cd}{g}$
h) $\frac {1-5t}{g}=5u+w$
i) $\frac {5h^3}{g}=h$
j) $4x^3y^2z=\frac {12xy^2z^3}{g}$
Question 7
Make the highlighted letter the subject
a) $A={\bf s}^2$
b) $P=m{\bf g}h$
c) $C=2\pi{\bf r}$
d) $A=\frac12b{\bf h}$
e) $E=m{\bf c}^2$
f) $A=\frac12{\bf r}^2\theta$
g) $a^2+{\bf b}^2=c^2$
h) $A=\frac{h({\bf a}+b)}{2}$
i) $a=\frac{v^2}{\bf r}$
j) $v=u+a{\bf t}$
k) $w=\sqrt{\frac{\bf g}{l}}$
l) $V=\frac43\pi {\bf r}^3$
m) $v=u+\frac12a{\bf t}^2$
n) $T=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac m{\bf k}}$
o) $T^2=\frac{4\pi^2}{GM}{\bf r}^3$
p) $ax^2+{\bf b}x+c=0$
q) $x=\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4a{\bf c}}}{2a}$
r) $S_{\infty}=\frac{a}{1-r}$
s) $S_n=\frac{{\bf a}(1-r^n)}{1-r}$
t) $u=a{\bf r}^{n-1}$
Question 8
Make $x$ the subject
(You must be able to factorise before attempting these questions}
a) $ax+bx=2$
b) $cx-dx=e$
c) $2x+mx=3n$
d) $7st=px-qx$
e) $5+g=2hx-kx$
f) $y-z=xy+xz$
g) $3+2x-ax=b$
h) $6-kx+x-b=0$
i) $0=20-x-m+mx+6$
j) $2x+5=kx+p$
k) $3x-2+y=x+6-rx-px$
Question 9
Make the highlighted letter the subject
a) $\frac1a=\frac1{\bf b}-\frac1c$
b) $\frac1x=\frac1y+\frac1{\bf z}$
c) $\frac3p=\frac2q-\frac5{\bf r}$
d) $\frac ab=\frac c{\bf d}+\frac ef$
Answers
Question 1
a) $x=y-2$
b) $x=h+5$
c) $x=a-b$
d) $x=g+h$
e) $x=a+b-c$
f) $x=yz-w$
g) $x=10m+4$
h) $x=\frac pq-5$
i) $x=\frac t5+s$
j) $x=2(a+b)+\frac cd$
Question 2
a) $a=\frac cb$
b) $a=\frac 3t$
c) $a=\frac r4$
d) $a=\frac{5t}{k}$
e) $a=\frac{9p}{x}$
f) $a=\frac{mn}{p}$
g) $a=\frac{5+h}{4}$
h) $a=\frac{y+x}{c}$
i) $a=\frac{b}{15c}$
j) $a=\frac{55-k}{120bc}$
Question 3
a) $m=55n$
b) $m=gh$
c) $m=5p$
d) $m=48h$
e) $m=2ab$
f) $m=41pqt$
g) $m=z(10x+y)$
or
$m=10z+yz$
h) $m=8g(6t-7p)$
or
$m=48gt-56gp$
i) $m=2p^2$
j) $m=(22a^2-b)(7u+v^3)$
Question 4
a) $p=\sqrt k$
b) $p=3$
c) $p=\sqrt5$
d) $p=\sqrt {3q}$
e) $p=r$
f) $p=2t$
g) $p=2$
h) $p=\sqrt[3]4$
i) $p=\sqrt[n]s$
j) $p=\sqrt[z]{4x-y}$
Question 5
a) $d=16$
b) $d=e^2$
c) $d=4f^2$
d) $d=100g^4$
e) $d=1$
f) $d=27h^3$
g) $d=k^5$
h) $d=y^n$
i) $d={pq}^x$
or
$d=p^xq^x$
j) $d={(h+y)}^4$
Question 6
a) $g=\frac4h$
b) $g=4$
c) $g=\frac3a$
d) $g=\frac mk$
e) $g=\frac {bc}{20a}$
f) $g=\frac53$
g) $g=\frac{16cd}{4+e^2}$
h) $g=\frac{1-5t}{5u+w}$
i) $g=5h^2$
j) $g=\frac{3z^2}{x^2}$
Question 7
a) ${\bf s}=\sqrt A$
b) ${\bf g}=\frac{P}{hm}$
c) ${\bf r}=\frac{C}{2\pi}$
d) ${\bf h}=\frac{2A}{b}$
e) ${\bf c}=\sqrt{\frac Em}$
f) ${\bf r}=\sqrt{\frac{2A}{\theta}}$
g) ${\bf b}=\sqrt{a^2-c^2}$
h) ${\bf a}=\frac{2A}{h}-b$
i) ${\bf r}=\frac{v^2}{a}$
j) ${\bf t}=\frac{v-u}{a}
k) ${\bf g}=lw^2$
l) ${\bf r}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V}{4\pi}}$
m) ${\bf t}=\sqrt{\frac{2(v-u)}{a}}$
n) ${\bf k}=\frac{m}{4{(\pi T)}^2}$
o) ${\bf r}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{GMT^2}{4\pi^2}}$
p) ${\bf b}=-\frac{ax^2+c}{x}$
q) ${\bf c}=-\frac{{(2ax+b)}^2-b^2}{4a}$
r) ${\bf r}=1-\frac{a}{S_{\infty}}$
s) ${\bf a}=\frac{S_n(1-r)}{1-r^n}$
t) ${\bf r}=\sqrt[n-1]{\frac ua}$
Question 8
a) $x=\frac{2}{a+b}$
b) $x=\frac{e}{c-d}$
c) $x=\frac{3n}{2+m}$
d) $x=\frac{7st}{p-q}$
e) $x=\frac{5+g}{2h-k}$
f) $x=\frac{y-z}{y+z}$
g) $x=\frac{b-3}{2-a}$
h) $x=\frac{b-6}{1-k}$
i) $x=\frac{m-26}{m-1}$
j) $x=\frac{p-5}{2-k}$
or
$x=\frac{5-p}{k-2}$
k) $x=\frac{8-y}{2+p+r}$
or
$-\frac{y-8}{2+p+r}$
Question 9
a) $b=\frac{ac}{a+c}$
b) $z=\frac{xy}{y-x}$
c) $r=\frac{5pq}{2p-3q}$
d) $d=\frac{bcf}{af-be}$
Question 1
Make $x$ the subject
a) $y=x+2$
b) $h=x-5$
c) $x+b=a$
d) $g=x-h$
e) $a+b=x+c$
f) $x+w=yz$
g) $10m=x-4$
h) $\frac pq=x+5$
i) $x-s=\frac t5$
j) $2(a+b)=x-\frac cd$
Question 2
Make $a$ the subject
a) $c=ab$
b) $3=at$
c) $r=4a$
d) $5t=ak$
e) $ax=9p$
f) $mn=ap$
g) $5+h=4a$
h) $ac=y+x$
i) $b=15ac$
j) $20abc=55-k$
Question 3
Make $m$ the subject
a) $55=\frac mn$
b) $g=\frac mh$
c) $p=\frac m5$
d) $\frac m4=12h$
e) $\frac {m}{2a}=b$
f) $41p=\frac {m}{qt}$
g) $10x+y=\frac {m}{z}$
h) $\frac {m}{8g}=6t-7p$
i) $\frac {m}{4p^2}=\frac12$
j) $22a^2-b=\frac {m}{7u+v^3}$
Question 4
Make $p$ the subject
a) $k=p^2$
b) $p^2=9$
c) $p^2=5$
d) $3q=p^2$
e) $p^2=r^2$
f) $4t^2=p^2$
g) $p^3=8$
h) $p^3=4$
i) $s=p^n$
j) $4x-y=p^z$
Question 5
Make $d$ the subject
a) $4=\sqrt d$
b) $e=\sqrt d$
c) $\sqrt d=2f$
d) $10g^2=\sqrt d$
e) $\sqrt[3] d=1$
f) $3h=\sqrt[3] d$
g) $k=\sqrt[5] d$
h) $\sqrt[n] d=y$
i) $\sqrt[x] d=pq$
j) $\sqrt[4] d=h+y$
Question 6
Make $g$ the subject
a) $h=\frac4g$
b) $\frac8g=2$
c) $5a=\frac{15}{g}$
d) $\frac mg=k$
e) $20a=\frac {bc}{g}$
f) $30k=\frac {50k}{g}$
g) $4+e^2=\frac {16cd}{g}$
h) $\frac {1-5t}{g}=5u+w$
i) $\frac {5h^3}{g}=h$
j) $4x^3y^2z=\frac {12xy^2z^3}{g}$
Question 7
Make the highlighted letter the subject
a) $A={\bf s}^2$
b) $P=m{\bf g}h$
c) $C=2\pi{\bf r}$
d) $A=\frac12b{\bf h}$
e) $E=m{\bf c}^2$
f) $A=\frac12{\bf r}^2\theta$
g) $a^2+{\bf b}^2=c^2$
h) $A=\frac{h({\bf a}+b)}{2}$
i) $a=\frac{v^2}{\bf r}$
j) $v=u+a{\bf t}$
k) $w=\sqrt{\frac{\bf g}{l}}$
l) $V=\frac43\pi {\bf r}^3$
m) $v=u+\frac12a{\bf t}^2$
n) $T=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac m{\bf k}}$
o) $T^2=\frac{4\pi^2}{GM}{\bf r}^3$
p) $ax^2+{\bf b}x+c=0$
q) $x=\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4a{\bf c}}}{2a}$
r) $S_{\infty}=\frac{a}{1-r}$
s) $S_n=\frac{{\bf a}(1-r^n)}{1-r}$
t) $u=a{\bf r}^{n-1}$
Question 8
Make $x$ the subject
(You must be able to factorise before attempting these questions}
a) $ax+bx=2$
b) $cx-dx=e$
c) $2x+mx=3n$
d) $7st=px-qx$
e) $5+g=2hx-kx$
f) $y-z=xy+xz$
g) $3+2x-ax=b$
h) $6-kx+x-b=0$
i) $0=20-x-m+mx+6$
j) $2x+5=kx+p$
k) $3x-2+y=x+6-rx-px$
Question 9
Make the highlighted letter the subject
a) $\frac1a=\frac1{\bf b}-\frac1c$
b) $\frac1x=\frac1y+\frac1{\bf z}$
c) $\frac3p=\frac2q-\frac5{\bf r}$
d) $\frac ab=\frac c{\bf d}+\frac ef$
Answers
Question 1
a) $x=y-2$
b) $x=h+5$
c) $x=a-b$
d) $x=g+h$
e) $x=a+b-c$
f) $x=yz-w$
g) $x=10m+4$
h) $x=\frac pq-5$
i) $x=\frac t5+s$
j) $x=2(a+b)+\frac cd$
Question 2
a) $a=\frac cb$
b) $a=\frac 3t$
c) $a=\frac r4$
d) $a=\frac{5t}{k}$
e) $a=\frac{9p}{x}$
f) $a=\frac{mn}{p}$
g) $a=\frac{5+h}{4}$
h) $a=\frac{y+x}{c}$
i) $a=\frac{b}{15c}$
j) $a=\frac{55-k}{120bc}$
Question 3
a) $m=55n$
b) $m=gh$
c) $m=5p$
d) $m=48h$
e) $m=2ab$
f) $m=41pqt$
g) $m=z(10x+y)$
or
$m=10z+yz$
h) $m=8g(6t-7p)$
or
$m=48gt-56gp$
i) $m=2p^2$
j) $m=(22a^2-b)(7u+v^3)$
Question 4
a) $p=\sqrt k$
b) $p=3$
c) $p=\sqrt5$
d) $p=\sqrt {3q}$
e) $p=r$
f) $p=2t$
g) $p=2$
h) $p=\sqrt[3]4$
i) $p=\sqrt[n]s$
j) $p=\sqrt[z]{4x-y}$
Question 5
a) $d=16$
b) $d=e^2$
c) $d=4f^2$
d) $d=100g^4$
e) $d=1$
f) $d=27h^3$
g) $d=k^5$
h) $d=y^n$
i) $d={pq}^x$
or
$d=p^xq^x$
j) $d={(h+y)}^4$
Question 6
a) $g=\frac4h$
b) $g=4$
c) $g=\frac3a$
d) $g=\frac mk$
e) $g=\frac {bc}{20a}$
f) $g=\frac53$
g) $g=\frac{16cd}{4+e^2}$
h) $g=\frac{1-5t}{5u+w}$
i) $g=5h^2$
j) $g=\frac{3z^2}{x^2}$
Question 7
a) ${\bf s}=\sqrt A$
b) ${\bf g}=\frac{P}{hm}$
c) ${\bf r}=\frac{C}{2\pi}$
d) ${\bf h}=\frac{2A}{b}$
e) ${\bf c}=\sqrt{\frac Em}$
f) ${\bf r}=\sqrt{\frac{2A}{\theta}}$
g) ${\bf b}=\sqrt{a^2-c^2}$
h) ${\bf a}=\frac{2A}{h}-b$
i) ${\bf r}=\frac{v^2}{a}$
j) ${\bf t}=\frac{v-u}{a}
k) ${\bf g}=lw^2$
l) ${\bf r}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V}{4\pi}}$
m) ${\bf t}=\sqrt{\frac{2(v-u)}{a}}$
n) ${\bf k}=\frac{m}{4{(\pi T)}^2}$
o) ${\bf r}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{GMT^2}{4\pi^2}}$
p) ${\bf b}=-\frac{ax^2+c}{x}$
q) ${\bf c}=-\frac{{(2ax+b)}^2-b^2}{4a}$
r) ${\bf r}=1-\frac{a}{S_{\infty}}$
s) ${\bf a}=\frac{S_n(1-r)}{1-r^n}$
t) ${\bf r}=\sqrt[n-1]{\frac ua}$
Question 8
a) $x=\frac{2}{a+b}$
b) $x=\frac{e}{c-d}$
c) $x=\frac{3n}{2+m}$
d) $x=\frac{7st}{p-q}$
e) $x=\frac{5+g}{2h-k}$
f) $x=\frac{y-z}{y+z}$
g) $x=\frac{b-3}{2-a}$
h) $x=\frac{b-6}{1-k}$
i) $x=\frac{m-26}{m-1}$
j) $x=\frac{p-5}{2-k}$
or
$x=\frac{5-p}{k-2}$
k) $x=\frac{8-y}{2+p+r}$
or
$-\frac{y-8}{2+p+r}$
Question 9
a) $b=\frac{ac}{a+c}$
b) $z=\frac{xy}{y-x}$
c) $r=\frac{5pq}{2p-3q}$
d) $d=\frac{bcf}{af-be}$
Solutions
Question 1
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
Question 2
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b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
Question 3
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b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
Question 4
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b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
Question 5
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
Question 6
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
Question 7
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
l)
m)
n)
o)
p)
q)
r)
s)
t)
Question 8
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)
Question 9
a) $\begin{align}\frac1a&=\frac1{\bf b}-\frac1c\\\frac1a+\frac1c&=\frac1b\\\frac{c}{ac}+\frac{a}{ac}&=\frac1b\\\frac{a+c}{ac}&=\frac1b\\\frac{ac}{a+c}&=b\\b&=\frac{ac}{a+c}\end{align}$
b) $\begin{align}\frac1x&=\frac1y+\frac1{\bf z}\\\frac1x-\frac1y&=\frac1z\\\frac{y}{xy}-\frac{x}{xy}&=\frac1z\\\frac{y-x}{xy}&=\frac1z\\\frac{xy}{y-x}&=z\\z&=\frac{xy}{y-x}\end{align}$
c) $\begin{align}\frac3p&=\frac2q-\frac5{\bf r}\\\frac3p+\frac5r&=\frac2q\\\frac5r&=\frac2q-\frac3p\\\frac5r&=\frac{2p}{pq}-\frac{3q}{pq}\\\frac5r&=\frac{2p-3q}{pq}\\\frac r5&=\frac{pq}{2p-3q}\\r&=\frac{5pq}{2p-3q}\end{align}$
d) $\begin{align}\frac ab&=\frac c{\bf d}+\frac ef\\\frac ab-\frac ef &=\frac cd\\\frac{af}{bf}-\frac{be}{bf}&=\frac cd\\\frac{af-be}{bf}&=\frac cd\\\frac{bf}{af-be}&=\frac dc\\\frac{bcf}{af-be}&=d\\d&=\frac{bcf}{af-be}\end{align}$